2019届江苏省高三第二次百校联考英语试卷(解析版)
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共61题,约44360字。
2019届江苏省高三第二次百校联考
英语试卷
第一卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.
A. transformed B. shifted
C. attracted D. changed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. transformed转换;B. shifted转移;C. attracted吸引;D. changed改变。句意:就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言,西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了,那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为B。
2.In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.
A. which B. where
C. whose D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在美国,目前有超过5000所社区学校,除了作为教育机构之外,还作为周边社区的中心。此处schools是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,确定关系词which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词schools,再分析先行词schools在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词schools带到从句中可知,只能作主语,确定关系词which/that。故答案为A。
3.Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.
A. come up with B. take charge of
C. put up with D. stand up for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. come up with提出,想出;B. take charge of接管,负责;C. put up with忍受;D. stand up for支持,坚持。句意:已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰,即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。
4.To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions.
A. application B. regulation
C. adaptation D. cooperation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。A. application申请;B. regulation规则;C. adaptation适应;D. cooperation合作。句意:为了让课外教育走上正轨,中国正在加强对课外培训机构的监管。故答案为B。
5.In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.
A. having grown B. to be grown
C. being grown D. grown
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。句意:在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里,棉花苗是第一个在月球上生长的活体。The first to do sth.“做某事的第一个------”;matter和grow之间是一种被动关系。所以此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故选B。
6.The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.
A. come around B. come in handy
C. come about D. come by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。A. come around恢复知觉;B. come in handy迟早有用;C. come about形成,产生;D. come by得到,从旁走过。句意:当我们想要停止对话时,表情符号就派上用场了,这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为B。
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