此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

共76道小题，约46900字。

　　江苏省如东中学·栟茶中学2018～2019学年度第一学期期末学情检测高二英语
　　注意事项
　　考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
　　1.本试卷包括第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷从第1页至第9页，第二卷从第10页至第12页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。
　　2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。
　　3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
　　第一卷（选择题共85分）
　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. What does the woman want to do?
　　A. To have an X ray.    B. To go to the hospital.    C. To help the wounded man.
　　2. Where and when will the meeting be held?
　　A. Room 302, 2:00 pm.    B. Room 303, 2:00 pm.    C. Room 303, 3:00 pm.
　　3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?
　　A. Tomorrow.    B. Next Monday or Tuesday.    C. This Monday.
　　4. What is the man’s choice?
　　A. He prefers train for trip.    B. He doesn’t like traveling.    C. Not mentioned.
　　5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first? A. He should ast the flat on the phone.
　　B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper. C. He should phone and make an appointment.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
　　6. How long is it since they met each other?
　　A. More than one year.    B. Less than one year.    C. Three months.
　　7. Where does the man work?
　　A. In a food factory.    B. At a university.    C. At the National Bank.
　　8. Which of the following is true?
　　A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish. B. Tom, John’s son, is in Grade Three.
　　C. The man has two children.
　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
　　9. Who are the two speakers?
　　A. A man and his wife.    B. A man and his sister.    C. A man and his girlfriend.
　　10. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?
　　A. They seldom invite friends over. B. They seldom go out for a picnic.
　　C. They seldom spend weekends together.
　　11. Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?
　　A. Who should get the car ready.
　　B. How many friends they should invite.
　　C. What food and drink they should prepare.
　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
　　12. Why does the man go to see the doctor?
　　A. Because he is seriously ill.   B. Because he wants to see death. C. Because the doctor wants his money.
　　13. What does the doctor advise the man to do?
　　A. Take more medicine.    B. Have a holiday.    C. Give some of his money to poor people.
　　14. How do you find the man?
　　A. He is careless about his health.    B. He is honest.    C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.
　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
　　15. How has the man been feeling lately?
　　A. Lonely.    B. Unhappy.    C. Depressed.
　　16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
　　A. To join a club.    B. To learn English.    C. To do exercise.
　　17. What can we learn from the conversation?
　　A. The man is the woman’s elder brother.
　　B. You don’t feel alone when you have a close friend.
　　C. The man comes from north America.
　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
　　18. Why was the Mesa Verde National Parilt?
　　A. To attract more visitors.   
　　B. To earn money.   
　　C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.
　　19. What language do the words “Mesa Verde” belong to?
　　A. English.    B. Spanish.    C. French.
　　20. How many ruins were discovered in all?
　　A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.
　　第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分）
　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
　　1.The  first  trials  of  Aspirin  took  place  in  1899, ____ the  company  Hoffmann  worked  for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.
　　A. when; began    B. which; beginning
　　C. when; beginning    D. which; began
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in  1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。
　　2.Studies show that kids living and studying in a harmonious environment are less likely to become      .
　　A. abnormal    B. aggressive
　　C. alarmed    D. opposed
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查形容词。A. abnormal反常的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. alarmed受惊的；    D. opposed对立的。句意：研究表明，生活和学习在和谐环境中的孩子不太可能变得好斗。结合句意可知答案为B。
　　3.One of the good points of the Internet is that we can        people with similar intetests in distant areas and comminute with them.
　　A. correspond with    B. bring up
　　C. link up    D. call on
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查词组。A. correspond with一致；    B. bring up提出，教育；   C. link up连接；    D. call on访问，拜访。句意：互联网的优点之一是我们可以与在遥远地区有相似兴趣的人通信和交流。结合句意可知答案为A。
　　4.If penicillin       available, many people       from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
　　A. was not; would die    B. were not; would have died
　　C. had not been; would died    D. had not been; would have died
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。
　　【点睛】虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would  do，2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形 ，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。
　　5.The number of road accidents and the deaths       those accidents       over the past years.
　　A. resulting in; has increased    B. arising from; have increased
　　C. resulting from; has increased    D. resulting from; have increased
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：在过去的几年中，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故造成的死亡人数都在增加。分析句子结构：The number of road accidents and the deaths"道路交通事故及死亡的数量"为句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据over the past year"在过去的一年"，可知句子用现在完成时态，所以第二空填has increased；根据句意可知"____ from those accidents"为定语，其先行词是deaths，且因为"死亡"与"源于"之间是主谓（主动）关系，使用动词（短语）的现在分词形式作后置定语，所以第一空填现在分词。固定词组：result from“起因，源于”；result in“导致，结果是”。综上所述，可知答案为C。
　　6.Many students stay up late into the night, some of whom       during the boring lecture.
　　A. drop off    B. drop in
　　C. get away    D. drop out
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查动词短语。A. drop off睡着，减少，让-----下车；B. drop in顺便来访；  C. get away离开，逃脱； D. drop out退出，退学。句意：许多学生熬夜到很晚，其中一些人在枯燥的课堂上打瞌睡。故选A。
　　7.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish        he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment ____looked abnormal.
　　A. where; which    B. which; which
　　C. that; that    D. in which; that
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】
　　【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：亚历山大弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)注意到他