江苏省泰州市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题(解析版)
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共74道小题,约39660字。
2018〜2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟;总分:120分)
命题人:戴月明 钱盈盈 杨莉
审题人:卞学华 高莉
注意事项:
1、本试卷共分两部分,第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷(选择题 三部分 共75分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What meal is the man eating?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
2. Why does the woman need to go to the dentist?
A. To have a tooth pulled. B. To check her sore tooth. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
3. What does the woman think of the weather today?
A. It's too hot. B. It's pretty cool. C. It's sunny and nice.
4. Where does the woman work?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In a supermarket
5. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dentist and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6 Who told the man about the restaurant?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. A chef.
7. What did the man eat tonight?
A. Pasta. B. Chicken. C Steak.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A tailor. C. A shop clerk.
9. What color might the man prefer?
A. Green. B. Gray. C. Blue.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.
11. What is the man looking for?
A. A specific book.
B. A few books on a topic.
C. An entire book collection.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Write a report. B. Take a history class. C. Search on a computer
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man's first child?
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.
14. What does the man's wife do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children?
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the man need help with the children?
A. Every evening.
B. A few days per week.
C. During the day on weekends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Students to finish high school.
B. Students starting high school.
C. Students finishing college.
18. Why did the speaker get bad grades in college at first?
A. She was not intelligent
B. She was not organized
C. She was not hard-working.
19. How many classes is the speaker taking now?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20. What is the general topic of the talk?
A. The need for study skills.
B. The importance of university.
C. The difficulties in high school.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.Disagreements among brothers don't necessarily mean they won't work together to common goals.
A. allocate B. account
C. advocate D. accomplish
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. allocate分配;B. account解释;C. advocate主张;D. accomplish达到、完成。句意:兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了完成共同的目标而合作。根据句意可知此处表示“完成”,故D项正确。
2.The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .
A. was discussed B. would be discussed
C. be discussed D. being discussed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,其discuss与主语problem是被动关系,故C项正确。
【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中,要用should do的虚拟语气,本题中,requiring paying attention to作后置定语修饰the problem,所以to后不用动名词作宾语。
3.I am confident about Alibaba's future success but some remain about possible risks, including its product quality.
A. curious B. cautious
C. particular D. sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的;B. cautious谨慎的;C. particular特别的; D. sensitive敏感的。句意:我对阿里巴巴未来的成功充满信心,但一些人仍对可能的风险持谨慎态度,包括产品质量。be cautious about表示“谨慎对待、担忧”,故B项正确。
4.—What was the result of the local election last week?
—Luckily, the majority in the election came down Mr. Parker.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. in charge of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in favor of支持;B. in memory of 纪念;C. in honor of致敬;D. in charge of负责。句意:——上周的地方选举结果如何?——幸运的是,选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持”,故A项正确。
5.You could have been more careful in the quiz,yet you too many mistakes.
A. had made B. made
C. make D. does make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的,然而你犯了太多错误。根据“could have been”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时,故B项正确。
6.The new job created this month won't take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.
A. regardless of B. let alone
C. apart from D. such as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. regardless of不管;B. let alone更不用说;C. apart from除了; D. such as诸如。句意:本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者,更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”,故B项正确。
7.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that B. what; that
C. that; what D. which; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故C项正确。
8.Dawson is always in pursuit(追求)of perfection. That's why he has higher goals others may have been satisfied.
A. where B. who
C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:道森总是追求完美,那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故A项正确。
9.— George,the old washing machine doesn't work!
—How come? The repairman just demonstrated(演示)the machine to us and it well.
A. had been working B. would work
C. works D. was working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:——乔治,这台旧洗衣机不好使了。——怎么会呢?修理工刚刚
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