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共52道小题，约21160字。

　　内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2018~2019学年开学考试试题高二英语
　　考试时间：100分钟；满分120分
　　注意：本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
　　第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）
　　第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one—it’s so simple. And I like the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.
　　Nike
　　In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
　　McDonald’s
　　The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch-shaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.
　　Apple
　　There are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓) of an apple with a bite tat of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.
　　Mercedes Benz
　　The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.
　　Adidas
　　The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.
　　1. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?
　　A. They are boring.                     B. They are out of date.
　　C. They are attractive.                D. They are practical.
　　2. We can learn that Apple’s present logo is    .
　　A. the religious story of Adam and Eve.     B. a bitten apple with only one color.
　　C. Newton’s sitting under an apple tree.      D. the rainbow-colored bitten apple.
　　3. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?
　　A. Mercedes Benz - McDonald’s - Nike - Apple.
　　B. Nike - McDonald’s- Apple- Mercedes Benz.
　　C. McDonald’s– Apple- Nike- Mercedes Benz.
　　D. Nike- Mercedes Benz - McDonald’s- Apple.
　　B
　　Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
　　For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement and have strong opinions about everything.