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2019高考英语一轮达标全一册练题（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修5
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit1GreatScientists练题含解析新人教版必修5201809171120.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练题含解析新人教版必修5201809171111.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Lifeinthefuture练题含解析新人教版必修5201809171105.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit4Makingthenews练题含解析新人教版必修520180917197.doc
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit5FirstAid练题含解析新人教版必修520180917192.doc
　　Great Scientists
　　一、阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　A gunman killed two members of a television news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV station broadcast the shooting“live” in real time.The shooting shocked many Americans and people around the world.
　　One US teenager wants to help prevent such attacks.Kai Kloepfer lives in Boulder，Colorado.He has a talent for technology.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing of so many gun attacks，he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings.
　　The young man's goal was to man that would not work in the hands of a killer.But he knew it would be impossible for him to stop dangerous people from buying guns.So he changed direction.He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner.
　　It took the teenager seven months and over 1,500 hours to create a plastic model of his“smart gun”．He entered his fingerprint handgun in a local science fair and won.His award included a financial prize.He received$50,000.The money is to support improvement in gun safety.
　　Kai Kloepfer is now 18 years old.He has been using the grant money to improve the technology.He says the weapon he designed doesn't change the function of a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun.He says he expects to one day see his “smart gun”for sale next to other firearms.
　　The young man plans to spend the next year improving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start college at one of the world's top universities—the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
　　1．Why does Kai Kloepfer try to invent the gun?
　　A．To prevent people from buying guns.
　　B．To protect people's lives.
　　C．To limit functions of a gun.
　　D．To reduce power of a gun.
　　2．The gun created by Kai Kloepfer is controlled by the owner's fingerprint to ________.
　　A．keep it convenient to use
　　B．make it safe to carry around
　　C．protect its owner from harm
　　D．avoid being used by others
　　3．How is the progress of Kai Kloepfer's gun invention?
　　A．It is being shown in a fair.
　　B．It is under further research.
　　C．It will soon come into the market.
　　D．It needs designing once again.
　　4．What's Kai Kloepfer's wish for his fingerprint gun?
　　A．It will bring enough money for him.
　　B．It will replace traditional guns.
　　C．It can be sold on the market.
　　D．It can help forbid the use of guns.
　　【解题导语】本篇文章是记叙文，讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Kloepfer改良枪支的故事。
　　The United Kingdom
　　一、阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　If you're looking for information you can trust about kids and teens，you've come to the right place.KidsHealth is the most-visited website for information about health，behavior，and development from before birth through the teen years.
　　On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits.One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health.It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.
　　To do this，our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use.And all KidsHealth articles, games，and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and up-to-date as possible.
　　Along the way，KidsHealth has received its share of recognition，including four Webby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，the Parent's Choice Gold Award，the Teacher's Choice Award for Family，and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.
　　KidsHealth cannot take the place of an in-person visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions.But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families.They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible.We welcome you to join us in supporting families.
　　We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth，how we've been helpful，and ways we can improve the site.If you have a correction to request，please send that along，too.I guarantee we'll listen.
　　1．What's the text mainly intended for?
　　A．Introducing a website.
　　B．Advertising for visitors.
　　C．Appealing for sponsorship.
　　D．Drawing attention to kids' health.
　　2．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“rigorous” in Paragraph 3?
　　A．Unnecessary.  B．Strict.
　　C．Casual.  D．Potential.
　　3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talt?
　　A．The huge reliability of KidsHealth.
　　B．The wide popularity of KidsHealth.
　　C．The educational role of KidsHealth.
　　D．The great achievements of KidsHealth.
　　4．What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?
　　A．It is not intended for adults.
　　B．It shows only health-related facts.
　　C．It aims at helping families grow up healthily.
　　D．Its contents are sometimes difficult to understand.
　　【解题导语】本文主要介绍了KidsHealth网站的相关信息。
　　【难句分析】One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.
　　分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。
　　译文：让KidsHealth特别的其中一件事是它事实上是一个四合一的网站：有父母版块、儿童版块、青少年版块和教育工作者版块。
　　1．A　考查目的意图。文章第一段已经点明主题，再结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要是介绍一家网站的，故选A。
　　2．B　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and up-to-date as possible”可知，该网站上的Life in the future
　　一、阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal，she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break”．However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.
　　Around 1800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anna Maria Russell，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”，a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.
　　As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus，tea became Britain's favorite drink.In working-class households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“high tea”．Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinmed in Britain—with the exception of water.
　　1．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?
　　A．Its development in Britain.
　　B．Its traditional ways of drinking.
　　C．Its influence around the world.
　　D．Its popularity in Europe.
　　2．What do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?
　　A．Tea drinking.
　　B．A small meal.
　　C．A way of eating bread.
　　D．A choice of drinks.
　　3．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?
　　A．It was merely served in London.
　　B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.
　　C．It was forbidden in business settings.
　　D．It was too expensive for most people.
　　4．How is the text organized?
　　A．By cause and effect.
　　B．By comparison.
　　C．In time order.
　　D．In frequency order.
　　【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。
　　1．A　考查主旨大意。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。故选A项。