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2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U1--5及答案
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U1及答案.doc
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U2及答案.doc
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U3及答案.doc
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U4及答案.doc
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U5及答案.doc
　　2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U1及答案
　　**阅读理解。
　　City Year Unded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged bacnds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.
　　Our Goal
　　Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:
　　* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.
　　* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.
　　Our Values
　　PROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.
　　ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.
　　EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.
　　Our Future Plans
　　We believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.
　　Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.
　　Our History
　　Click here for further information about our history, development and achievement.
　　1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?
　　A.Young people hoping to build up their body.
　　B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.
　　C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.
　　D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.
　　2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?
　　A.Help young people to stand out with hope.
　　B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.
　　C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.
　　D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.
　　3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.
　　A.the leaders
　　B.the pupils
　　C.the volunteers
　　D.the researchers
　　4.What type of writing is this passage?
　　A.A news report.
　　B.An exhibition guide.
　　C.An official document.
　　D.An organization instruction.
　　参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D
　　2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U2及答案
　　**阅读理解。
　　You may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the world's oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation.
　　Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtle's shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris.
　　“It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, you're treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, it's the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i.
　　The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters' three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals don't have voices so we've got to speak up for them.” he added.
　　Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.
　　1.What can be found in the sea turtle's shell according to the passage?
　　A.Some ice cream.
　　B.Some drawings.
　　C.Some litter.
　　D.Some creatures.
　　2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful?
　　A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts.
　　B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying.
　　C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously.
　　D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.
　　3.Water's trying something aims to ________.
　　A.make the polluted ocean become clean
　　B.remind people awareness of ocean pollution
　　C.improve his skill of drawing pictures
　　D.get some support from the WWF
　　参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B
　　解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris可知在海龟的身体里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾。]
　　2.[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils可知是海龟鼻孔的吸管让它难受的。]
　　3.[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns可知他通过自己的努力来引起其他人对海洋环境的关注。]
　　**单句语法填空
　　2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5U3及答案
　　**阅读理解。
　　US music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2016, the first songwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers.
　　Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.
　　The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender.
　　The academy's permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylan's songs were ”poetry for the ears“.
　　“Dylan has the status of an icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound(意义深远的),” the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer.
　　Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich for her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies(证言).
　　Dylan will take home the 8 million krone ($971,000) prize.
　　The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert Allen Zimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and who taught himself to play the harmonica(口琴), guitar and piano.
　　Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan-reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas-and began performing in local night clubs.
　　After dropping out of college, he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breagh The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind.
　　1.Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?
　　A.Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in Literature
　　B.Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressions
　　C.Bob Dylan's influence on contemporary music is profound
　　D.Bob Dylan's has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years
　　2.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “ contender ” in Para.3?
　　A.A person who invites guests to a social event.
　　B.Someone who takes part in a competition.
　　C.someone in charge of training an athlete or a team
　　D.A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.
　　3.How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
　　A.Calm.
　　B.Relieved.
　　C.Surprised.
　　D.Unfair.
　　4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.
　　A.Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poet
　　B.Blowin' in the Wind is one of Bob Dylan's articles