此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2019年高考英语一轮精选练（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修5
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修520180831163.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版必修520180831168.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修520180831171.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版必修520180831174.doc
2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版必修520180831177.doc
　　Unit 1 Great Scientists
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解
　　（2018•陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测）
　　From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh， or to families looking for a free movie night， Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.
　　Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning， Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground！ From 10：00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling， toys， music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.
　　Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.， Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.
　　Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre， Atlanta’s premier improv group， has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family-friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket， relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！ The hour-long show begins at 8：00 p.m. This event occurs on April 5， May 4， June 1， July 6 and August 3.
　　Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusests are invited to bring chairs， blankets， to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station’s Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available， weather permitting， so r fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oz-type storms！ Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。
　　1.Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ___________　　　　Ｗ.
　　A.Tot Spot
　　B.Improv in the Park
　　C.Wellness Wednesday
　　D.Movies in the Central Park
　　A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From 10：00 a.m.to noon， kids can enjoy games， storytelling， toys， music and some very special things.”可知，从上午10点到中午，在Tot Spot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动，故A项正确。
　　2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station’s Central Park？
　　A.On each Tuesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m.in August.
　　B.On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 a.m.to noon in July.
　　C.At 8：00 p.m.on April 5， May 4， June 1， July 6 and August 3.
　　D.On each Wednesday at 7：00 p.m.in June and July.
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Each Wednesday from 6：30 p.m.to 7：30 p.m...including yoga and more” 和“This event begins...September 28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。
　　3.What can we learn from the text？
　　A.Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.
　　B.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.
　　C.Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.
　　D.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.
　　Unit 2 The United Kingdom
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　（2018•唐山一模）When you’re walking on your way through one of life’s storms，it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal，to “bounce bacickly as possible to a place where things are calm，familiar and comfortable.
　　However，actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way.For example，when we experience a major health scare，possibly involving some hospital time，we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱） of life，not to mention coming face to face with death.
　　So，now that we can never return，what should we do？
　　Consider this...how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset，the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grows stronger than ever as a result of the experience？
　　At one extreme，we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim，or become trapped in the “Why is it always me！” negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的） situations.Either way is the result of a fixed mindset（思维模式） that is resistant to growth and change.If this is your approach to life，you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.
　　But there is another choice.If you are honest enough，you may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm.You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course，this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life’s occasional storms.
　　In conclusion，it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.
　　【解题导语】　在面对生活中的“暴风雨”的时候，人们总是希望回到原来的正常生活轨迹，但是这几乎是不可能的。我们该如何选择，是随波逐流还是积极面对？
　　1.What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph？
　　A.We will understand life much better after an escape from death.
　　B.It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.
　　C.It’s unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.
　　D.We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.
　　C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，我们不可能再回到从前，下面的例子是为了支持这个观点。故选C项。
　　2.When faced with hardships，some people choose to be a victim because of ___________　.
　　A.their terrible experiences
　　B.their negative thoughts
　　C.their poor health
　　D.their bad luck
　　B　解析：推理判断题。第四段列举出了两种人面对困难时的表现：一种是无助、愤怒、烦躁；另一种是克服困难变得更加强大。第五段对第一种人的表现进行了解释，他们陷于消极和沮丧的处境中难以自拔。由此可知，当面对困难时，一些人把自己看成受害者是由他们消极的思想导致的。故选B项。
　　3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？
　　A.To advise us to manage bad emotions.
　　B.To persuade us to get back to normal.
　　Unit 3 Life in the future
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　（2018•武昌高三调研）
　　Kanda really doesn’t like to walk alone.The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he’d rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，” Kanda said.“But they are not always available.”
　　So Kanda，who specializes in human-like bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on a person’s shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.It’s even equipped with a smile.
　　Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，“In a big parking lot， sometimes I forget where I parked.”
　　They tested the robot on 15 volunteers，10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英） seeds into the air？”The robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，“Yes，I often did that when I was a child.” Although several participants noted the robot’s weight，Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，” he said.
　　Just liman partner，Kanda’s bot isn’t perfect.It’s not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can’t really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits，Kanda was comforted by the bot’s presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，” he said，“particularly when it spoke.”
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。
　　1.Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner？
　　A.Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.
　　B.Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.
　　C.Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.
　　D.Because he is crazy about developing robots.
　　A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“‘I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，’Kanda said.‘But they are not always available.’”可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。
　　2.What characteristic does the robot have？
　　A.It can “speak” and “see”.
　　B.It can walk liman being.
　　C.It can communicate with people freely.
　　D.It is much more humorous than a real person.
　　A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段的“Then they programmed...with a voice.”可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。
　　3.What is necessary for the robot to function？