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　　黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊2018届高三上学期期末联考英语试卷
　　注意事项：
　　1.本试卷分三部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
　　2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
　　3.考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
　　4.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。
　　第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　There is much to see Australia that you can’t see easily in its natural setting anywhere else. A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.
　　Bandicoot
　　There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.
　　Koala
　　Koalas are small bears like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thicrry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.
　　Dingo
　　Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs do not bark. Instead, the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock(家畜) when hungry.
　　Frilled Lizard
　　The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizard frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened, the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.
　　1. When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill in order to        .
　　A. look more beautiful
　　B. make itself comfortable
　　C. frighten its enemy
　　D. attract the opposite sex
　　2. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?
　　A. Dangerous when attacked.
　　B. Active at night.
　　C. Small in size.
　　D. Gentle in the daytime.
　　3. According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?
　　A. Frilled Lizard.
　　B. Dingo.
　　C. Bandicoot.
　　D. Koala.
　　【答案】1. C    2. B    3. D
　　【解析】文章介绍澳大利亚自然环境下的一些珍贵动物。
　　1. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分最后一句内容When threatened, the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.当受到威胁时，皱褶蜥蜴会抬高皱褶使自己看起来更危险。可知这些动物在危险中抬高皱褶是为了吓走敌人。故选C。
　　2. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal尽管偶尔白天也能看到它们，但是它们一般来说是nocturnal。可知nocturnal的意思是夜晚活动。故选B。
　　B
　　I was playing in my kitchen. My mom stood in front of me, hardly keeping the tears from spilling over. She told me that my little cousin had cancer. Hearing this, I went completely numb. How could this be happening? I had just seen her, and she was fine.
　　These things didn’t happen to our family, that’s what my uncle said. It seemed