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2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2及答案
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U1及答案.doc
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U2及答案.doc
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U3及答案.doc
　　2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U1及答案
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.
　　There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.
　　The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.
　　Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).
　　There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper — up to eight — are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. ttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.
　　1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?
　　A. about 1 500 years ago. B. about 1 600 years ago.
　　C. about 1 400 years ago. D. about 600 years ago.
　　2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".
　　A. survive B. restore
　　C. copy D. fix
　　3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?
　　A. History. B. Origin.
　　C. Uses. D. Process.
　　4.What may be the best title of the text?
　　2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U2及答案
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
　　Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
　　“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
　　As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
　　Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
　　1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?
　　A. Teenagers. B. Adults.
　　C. The elderly. D.A couple.
　　2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?
　　A. No man is willing to live on an island.
　　B. Man usually doesn’t go to an island
　　C. Everyone is related with our society.
　　D. Our society is just like an island.
　　3.What can we learn about outgoing people?
　　A. They like being alone.
　　B. They are fond of making friends.
　　C. They have intense friendships.
　　D. They have fewer close friends indeed
　　4.What does the last paragraph mainly talt?
　　A. The formation of close friends.
　　B. The number of real friends.
　　C. Honesty, love and affection.
　　D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论讲述的是友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块2U3及答案
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.
　　Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”
　　The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.
　　“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can mage difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.
　　“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.
　　1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
　　A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.
　　B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.
　　C. Antisocial behaviors of ld be on their way to a life of crime.
　　D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.
　　2.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?
　　A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.
　　B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.
　　C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.
　　D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.
　　3.What can be inferred from the passage?
　　A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.
　　B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.