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2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习提能训练24份打包含（解析）答案 Word版
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　　2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（1）含（解析）答案
　　高考题型提能练(一)　Unit 1
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　A
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　Coffee is one of the most popular dringhout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake―at least for a short time―because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.
　　One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850. Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way. Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans. Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to the village, where he told his story.
　　The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa. Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.
　　1.What is the purpose of drinking coffee?
　　A. To become more awake. B. To become more healthy.
　　C. To become more happy. D. To become more clever.
　　2.How did the goats react after eating the plants?
　　A. They fell asleep. B. They could not find their way home.
　　C. They started jumping up and down. D. They wanted to eat more.
　　3.Why did the green bean get the name "Kaffa"?
　　A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.
　　B. Because Kaldi's goats loved the green bean very much.
　　C. Because the beans were discovered in a place by this name.
　　D. Because the beans could be picked and dried.
　　【参考答案】1.A 2.C 3.C
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：本文为我们介绍了咖啡豆。通过一个牧羊人的故事为我们讲述了咖啡豆名字的起源及其产地和作用。
　　1.理解题。从第一段中“Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake”中可以看出咖啡豆的作用是使人变得清醒，故选A。
　　2.细节理解题。从文中第二段中“Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.”可以看出吃了这种植物后，一些羊开始以很奇怪的方式的跳上跳下，故选C。
　　3.细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.”可知，这种青豆开始叫“Kaffa”后来变为“咖啡”是因为它是在非洲一个叫Kaffa的地方被发现的，故选C。
　　考点：事物说明类阅读
　　B
　　The idea of changing the world seems very crazy, but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better. Community centers, parks, libraries, homeless shelters, hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service.
　　2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（2）含（解析）答案
　　高考题型提能练(二)　Unit 2
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　A
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.
　　One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
　　They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.
　　Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
　　The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.
　　The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs--or intelligence quotients--of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.
　　Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.
　　1．Which could be the best title of the passage?
　　A. Punishment
　　B. The Best Way to Influence Behavior.
　　C. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?
　　D. Two Recent Studies.
　　2．The underlined word “spanked” probably means______.
　　A. won       B. punished       C. tested       D. praised
　　3．According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is______.
　　A. rewarding good behavior
　　B. correcting bad behavior
　　2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（3）含（解析）答案
　　高考题型提能练(三)　Unit 3
　　Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　A
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 
　　The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female.Women's safety is a hot topic in India at the moment，so it's proving a very popular service.
　　“When I'm on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women，”says 31-year-old Shanti Sharma，who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.
　　The last couple of months，since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus，have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.
　　“After this case，our workload has increased so much，” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”
　　Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰)，and worse，especially on public transport.
　　Sharma，a single parent with three daughters，has been working as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enough—about  250 a month—to support her family.
　　Of course，she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out，” she says.“I'm usually the only woman in the parking lot，so I just stay inside the car.”
　　It's not much better when she is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason.They'll try to overta.I'm always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”
　　The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor bacnds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies，it also wanted to change people's attitudes，and open up boundaries for women.
　　【语篇导读】　德里一家出租车公司专门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的Cabs for Women by Women 出租车业务。生意异常火爆。
　　1．The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women ______.
　　A．is greatly needed at present in India
　　B．causes a hot debate in India
　　C．was set up in 2012
　　D．is free of charge for women
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“it's proving a very popular service”可知，这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。
　　答案　A
　　2．Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?
　　A．Because it is cheap.  B．Because it is safe.
　　C．Because  it is famous.  D．Because it is convenient.
　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知，那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择Cabs for Women by Women，是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。
　　答案　B
　　3．What do we know about Sharma?
　　A．She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.
　　B．She lives in harmony with her husband.
　　C．She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.
　　D．She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后，她才赚了足够多的钱来养家糊口。