2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空（课件试题）（打包13套）
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第1讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致练案20171227198.doc
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第1讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致课件201712271216.ppt
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第2讲非谓语动词课件201712271217.ppt
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第2讲非谓语动词练案20171227199.doc
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数课件201712271218.ppt
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案201712271100.doc
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第4讲冠词介词和代词课件201712271219.ppt
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第4讲冠词介词和代词练案201712271101.doc
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第5讲并列句和三大从句课件201712271220.ppt
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第5讲并列句和三大从句练案201712271102.doc
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第6讲情态动词虚拟语气和特殊句式课件201712271221.ppt
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第6讲情态动词虚拟语气和特殊句式练案201712271103.doc
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空课件201712271222.ppt
　　专题四　语法填空
　　有提示词填空
　　第一讲　动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
　　真题验证
　　1
　　(2017•全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404057
　　There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)　　1.as　　 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 　　2.effects　　(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
　　Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 　　3.to process　　(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 　　4.are removed　　(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 　　5.a　　 result, people will eat more food to try to map for that something missing. Even 　　6.worse　　(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 　　7.is　　 (be) full of fat and salt; by 　　8.eating　　 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
　　Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 　　9.careful　　(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 　　10.which　　 is not good for the health.
　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
　　❶　解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。
　　❷　解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。
　　❸　解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。
　　❹　解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处专题四　语法填空
　　第二讲　非谓语动词
　　真题验证
　　1
　　(2017•全国卷Ⅱ)导学号 47404061
　　In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　　1.crowds　　(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　　2.from　　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　　3.laying　　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 　　4.the　　 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
　　Steam engines 　　5.were used　　 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 　　6.fairly　　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　　7.it　　 every day.
　　Later, engineers 　　8.managed　　 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 　　9.introduction　　 (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 　　10.successful　　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
　　文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。
　　❶　解析：考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，  所以此处用其复数形式。
　　❷　解析：考查介词。此处是指“当他们来回上下班时”。
　　❸　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。
　　❹　解析：考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。
　　❺　解析：考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
　　❻　解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。
　　❼　解析：考查代词。根据上文的“the railway quickly”可知，此处用it代替the railway。
　　❽　解析：考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填managed。
　　❾　解析：考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。
　　○10　解析：考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知专题四　语法填空
　　第三讲　词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
　　真题验证
　　1
　　(2017•全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064
　　She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 　　1.resting　　(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 　　2.a　　 model in New York.
　　Sarah　　3.has been told/was told　　(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 　　4.who　　 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 　　5.to prove　　(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 　　6.education　　(educate)．
　　She has turned down several 　　7.invitations　　(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 　　8.in　　 engineering or architecture.
　　Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 　　9.comes　　(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　　10.certainly　　(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”
　　文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
　　❶　解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。
　　❷　解析：考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。
　　❸　解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
　　❹　解析：考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
　　❺　解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
　　❻　解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
　　❼　解析：考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
　　❽　解析：考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。
　　❾　解析：考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
　　○10　解析：考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
　　2
　　(2016•全国Ⅲ)
　　In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China,