2018高考英语短文语法填空选练试题
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2018高考英语短文语法填空选练题(共12页含答案)
(2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(选自2017•日照检测)
TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English-speaking country.
The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.
More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English-language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other English-language test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12-day period.
The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected English-language test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容,包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
1.to study 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。
2.measures 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时,“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。
3.how 考查副词。句意为:它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。
4.skills 考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力,所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。
5.their 考查物主代词。句意为:超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“English-language competence”,指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6.more 考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知,此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。
7.but 考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意,你可以多次重复参加托福考试,后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填but。
8.widely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”,故填所给词的副词形式widely。
9.organized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TOEFL test”和动词organize构成被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。
10.including 考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including,意为“包含,包括”。
(2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017•郑州市第一次质量预测)
Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established __1__ (it) as the national drink of this country.
A century before the birth of Christ, tea __2__ (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live __3__ (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for __4__ (prevent) cancer,
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