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2018届高三英语北师大版一轮复习规范提升练 （6份打包）
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提升练1.doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提升练2.doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提升练3.doc
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17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提升练5.doc
17-18版 Ⅱ卷规范提升练6.doc
　　Ⅱ卷规范提升练(一)
　　Ⅰ.语法填空
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　(2017·兰州高三诊断)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities，especially in places 1.________ traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges 2.________ (be) to enable pedestrians to cross roads 3.________ (safe)．Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way 4.________zebra crossings.They are more efficient although 5.________ (little) convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is 6.________(convenient) especially to older people.When pedestrians use an overhead bridge，they do not hold up traffic.However，when they cross a busy road  using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges 7.________(help) pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.For their own safety，pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of 8.________(risk)their lives by dashing across the road.Old people，however，may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across  the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians，both old and young，should make 9.________ a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and 10.________(lose)of life.
　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了大城市中天桥设立的原因和目的。
　　1．where　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为places，故填where。]
　　2．is　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时，句子主语为The purpose，故用单数形式，即 is。]
　　3．safely　[考查副词。此处应用副词safely 修饰动词cross。]
　　4．as　[考查固定词组。the same ...as...意为“与……一样”，为固定词组。]
　　5．less　[考查副词比较级。由more efficient 和 although可知，此处应用副词比较级less修饰形容词convenient。]
　　6．inconvenient　[考查形容词。根据语境可推知，爬很高的天桥对于老人是不方便的，故用inconvenient作表语，与下文的“Old people，however，may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps”呼应。]
　　7．to help　[考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的，与下文的“to keep”并列。]
　　8．risking　[考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词risking 作介词of的宾语。]
　　9．it　[考查代词。it在此处作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语，即不定式短语Ⅱ卷规范提升练(二)
　　Ⅰ.语法填空
　　(2017·绵阳二诊)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.________ (good)way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2.________(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3.________the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.________(answer)a challenge from the U．S.Department of Defense.
　　The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.________(call)Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
　　The robot costs about $15，000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.________(it)movements in the tank.What's more，devices known as Japters 7.________(able)the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.________set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
　　The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worp 9.________20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
　　DeLorme supervised the project from 10.________(begin)to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
　　【语篇解读】　本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
　　1．best　[考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用best。]
　　2．successfully　[考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built，作状语，故用successfully。]
　　3．at　[考查介词。at the bottom of 表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]
　　4．to answer　[考查动词不定式。在这里to answer 是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。]
　　5．called　[考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”，故用called。]
　　6．its　[考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。]
　　7．enable　[考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。]
　　8．a　[考查冠词。a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。]
　　9．to　[考查固定短语。up to表示“达到”，故用to。]
　　10．beginning　[考查固定短语。from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。]
　　Ⅱ.短文改错
　　(2017·河南省八市重点高中高三检测)I am grateful to my English teacheⅡ卷规范提升练(三)
　　Ⅰ.语法填空
　　(2017·南昌模拟测试)Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time，we talt the general“software”needed to have a 1.________(success)
　　studying experience overseas，2.________refers  to the ability to understand Western culture，and problem-solving skills when 3.________(face)critical situations，etc.
　　Now，I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”．Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays，but you may wonder what it actually 4.________(mean)．Put simply：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 5.________(remarkable)different new culture.Usually，people often go 6.________four distinct phases：the honeymoon phase，the negotiation phase，the adjustment  phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock  can happen immediately upon your 7.________(arrive)in the country.
　　For international students，perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents，especially in multicultural countries 8.________the U．S.，Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons：Firstly，these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 9.____________(bacnd)．
　　Secondly，there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries，so you shouldn't be surprised 10.________(find)all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.
　　【语篇解读】　本文主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。
　　1．successful　[考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。]
　　2．which　[考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。]
　　3．facing　[考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。“when we are facing”省略“we are”，故用现在分词形式。]
　　4．means　[考查动词时态。mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。]
　　5．remarkably　[考查副词。空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。]
　　6．through　[考查固定搭配。go through意为“经历”，符合语境。]
　　7．arrival/arriving　[考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。]
　　8．like　[考查介词。根据“the U．S.，Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。]
　　9．bacnds　[考查名词的数。由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]