天津市第一中学2014-2015学年高一下学期英语必修四导学资料(18份含听力)
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天津市第一中学2014-2015学年高一下学期英语必修4导学资料(9份,word版,含听力) 外研版
10 必修4 Module?One??Life?in?the?Future.docx
10 高一下听力录音10.mp3
11 必修4 Module?Two?Traffic?Jam.docx
11 高一下听力录音11.mp3
12 必修4 Module?Three.docx
12 高一下听力录音12.mp3
13 必修4 Modules?One-Three??Revision.docx
13 高一下听力录音13.mp3
14 必修4 Module?Four??Great?Scientists.docx
14 高一下听力录音14.mp3
15 必修4 Module?Five?A?Trip?Along?the?Three?Gorges.docx
15 高一下听力录音15.mp3
16 必修4 Module?6??.docx
16 高一下听力录音16.mp3
17 必修4 Modules?4-6?Revision.docx
17 高一下听力录音17.mp3
18 高一下听力录音18.mp3
18 情态动词.docx
1)词汇能力
-- 物质名词:aluminum, concrete, glass, mud, plastic, rubber, steel, stone, wood 等。
-- alternative, crime, prediction, risky, resource, rely, solar, urban, load, arrest, criminal, fire, limit, outdoors, online, catalogue, command, recreation, charge, power, switch, surgery, clinic, disability, attach, , optimistic, definitely, eventually, predict, shape
-- for sure, run out, rely on, get rid of, free of charge, use up, loot, for a start, on the way out
2)听说能力 口述未来生活
3)阅读能力 阅读文章,掌握其中语言点。 4)语法能力
-- 将来进行时 (will be doing)
-- 表示将来的各种方式。 5)写作能力
以 My ideal house for the future.为题,写一篇作文。 重点词汇拓展:
(n.) 罪,罪行 (n.) 罪犯,犯人
(n.) 预测 (vt.) 预言,预料
(adj.) 危险的,冒险的 (n. & v. )
(vi.) 依赖,依靠 _ (adj.) 可信赖的,可依靠的
(n.) 失去能力,伤残 (v.) 使伤残 (adj.) 残废的 for sure 肯定地
run out 用完,不多了 rely on 依靠
get rid of 除掉,处理掉 free of charge 免费
use up 用完
loot 小心,当心 for a start 首先
on the way out 即将被淘汰,即将过时
at birth 在出生时 place an order 定购
care for 关心,喜欢
carry out 实行
be attached to 附属于,固定在
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keys: 1. crime, criminal 2. prediction, predict 3. risky, risk 4. rely, reliable 5. disability, disable, disabled
1. alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的 n.可供选择的事物
have no alternative but…除。。。。。。外别无选择 as an alternative 作为一种变通的办法
the alternative of going or staying 去留之间的抉择 alternative energy 替代性能源
alternative ways 可供选择的方法 alternatively adv.两者挑一地 辨析:alternative/choice/preference
alternative “取舍,抉择”,一般指从两个中选择一个,只限于办法,打算等,而不能指具 体的事物。
choice“选择”,常用词,强调自由地选择,不论选择方式及选择对象的多少。 preference“选择,偏爱”,强调按照自己的喜好进行选择。
I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home.
I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea.
The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road. We took the alternative of walking.
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.
2. load
(1)n.装载物(量); 工作量;(精神等方面的)负担,负荷
He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his back every day.他每天背负重物爬山。 The teachers’ work load in our school is about 10 hours a day. 我们学校老师的工作量每天约十个小时。
The sick child is a heavy load for his father to bear. 那个生病的小男孩让他的父亲心力交瘁。
(2) vt.装;装载; 给(火器)装填弹药
常用短语:load …with…用……将……装满
They loaded the truck with bananas. (=They loaded bananas onto the truck.) 他们用卡车运香蕉。
The table was loaded with dishes. 桌子上摆满了菜。
loaded adj.装了货的;满载的 --- be loaded with worries 为烦恼所累 unload v.卸货, 退子弹
3. arrest
(1)vt.逮捕,扣留;停止,阻止;吸引(注意等)
The police arrested the criminal for selling drugs. 警察因为贩卖毒品而逮捕了那个罪 犯。
The treatment arrested the growth of the disease. 治疗阻止了疾病的发展。
The bright lights arrested the baby’s attention.鲜艳的颜色吸引了婴儿的注意力。 (2) n. 逮捕
under arrest 逮捕;拘留
He is under arrest and awaiting trial.他已被逮捕正等候审判。 arresting adj.引人注目的;醒目的
arrest sb. for sth.因某事而逮捕某人。 get arrested 被捕
arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注意 辨析:arrest/catch/capture
arrest 指因犯法而被执法机关“逮捕,拘留”。
catch 是常用词,指“通过追捕或突然行动而捉住在活动或躲藏中的人或物”. capture 指“通过武力或计谋战胜抵抗或困难而捕获某人或物。”
4. limit
(1) n.界限;限制
a limit to/on 对于……的限制 set a limit on/to 限制……
There is a limit to what I can do for you. 我能为你做的事是有限度的。 The task is too difficult for me. I know my limits. 这项任务对我来说太困难了,我知道我能力有限。
1)词汇能力
--单词:见词汇部分降解
--短语
be connected to get/be stuck in in no time get around under construction switch off keep cool blow the horn
no way rush hour t in a good mood 2)听说能力 掌握交通方式的表达,讨论不同交通方式及有关交通的相关话题。 3)阅读能力
阅读文章,掌握其中语言点。 4)语法能力
祈使句及各种变形形式。 5)写作能力 论述城市交通问题 重点词汇拓展: display(vt.)战士,陈列 receipt(n.)收据 destination(n.)目的地 provide(vt.)提供
blow(vt.)吹响(乐器,号角等) react(vi.)反应 solution(n.)解答,答案 registration(n.)执照,登记
permit(n.)执照,许可证 permission(n.)允许 limit(vt.)限制 limited(adj.)有限的
impressive(adj.)给人印象深刻的 impress(v.)使铭记 impression(n.)印象 convenient(adj.)方便的 convenience(n.)方便
explore(v.)探索 exploration(n.) explorer(n.)探索者 be/get stuck in 被困在。。。。。。
in no time 马上,一会儿
get around 四处走动,到处旅行 under construction 正在建设中 switch off 关上
no way 没门
what’s more 另外,而且
be in a good mood 情绪,心情好
mare 确保,确定
1. display
(1)vt. 展示;陈列;显示
We will display our new products in this hall. 我们将在这个大厅展示新产品。
It’s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. 这是该画首次公开展 出。
The boy didn’t want to display fear in his heart. 这男孩不想显露出他内心的恐惧。
(2)n.陈列;展示;陈列的货物、艺术品等
The shop window display attracted me. 这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。 What Lee did is only a display of anger. 李所做的只是愤怒的表现。 常用短语:
on display 正在展览中
There are so many fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy. 有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出,我不知要买哪一辆才好。
on display 的同义词组:on show; on exhibition
2. permit
(1)n.许可证;执照;(尤指通行证)
You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。 Have you got a driver’s permit? 你有驾驶执照吗?
(2)vt.许可;容许
The facts permit no other explanation. 事实不容许有其它的解释。 Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗? 固定结构:
permit sth/doing sth 允许某事/做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
1)词汇能力
必学词汇
ankle, aggressive, bend, bow, clap, deal, eyebrow, forehead, formal, gesture, hug, informal, stare, unconscious, weapon, wipe, wrist
复习词汇
chest, finger, greet, kiss, knee, lips, nod, point, position, raise, shalder, smile, trust, wave,
短语
by accident, give away, hold up, lift up, make a deal, on guard, say hello to, switch on, up and down,
2)听说能力
提出建议 3)阅读能力
阅读文章,掌握其中语言点。 4)语法能力
条件状语从句(Adverbial clause of condition) 让步状语从句(Adverbial clause of concession) 5)写作能力
掌握英文请柬的写法 重点词汇拓展:
communication(n.)交流,沟通 communicate(v.) unconscious(adj.)无意的,不知不觉的 conscious(adj.)意识到的,自觉的 vary(vi.)变化 variety(n.)种类 various(adj.)各式各样的
formal(adj.)正式的 informal(adj.)非正式的 performance(n.)表演 perform(v.) communicate with sb.和某人交流
vary from…to 从。。。。。。到。。。。。。变化 by accident 偶然地
give away 暴露
add…to 把。。。。。。加到 more than 不仅,不止
by busy with/doing sth.忙于某事 on guard 保持警惕
make a deal 达成协议 hold up 举起
lift up 举起
say hello to 向。。。。。。问好 switch on 打开(灯,无线电等) up and down 一上一下
stare at 凝视,盯着看
【词汇】
1 communicate
(1) vi.交流,沟通
常用搭配:communicate with sb. 与某人交流
His ability to communicate was amazing. 他的沟通能力令人惊奇。
Deaf people use gestures to communicate with each other. 聋人用手势交流。 (2)vt 表达(思想);传递(信息等)
He communicated the new data to our office. 他给我们办公室传送新资料。 Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly. 一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。
communicate vi. 交流,沟通 vt.传达;表达; communication n [U] [C] 交流;沟通 Practice
Put the following sentence into English. 1. 他已把他的愿望告知了我。
_. 2. 我无法同他们联系,无线电坏了。
_. 3. 对于这个问题我正和他交换意见。
.
Key
1. He has communicated his wishes to me.
2. I can’t communicate with them; the radio doesn’t work.
3. I am in communication with him on this subject.
2. vary v.(使)变化,(使)多样化
The doctor tried to vary the patient's diet. 医生想使病人的饮食多样化。 Questions on this matter varied. 在这件事情上意见各不相同。
The temperature varied throughout the day.气温一整天都在变化着。
Tree leaves vary with the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变。
vary vt. vi. (使)变化,(使)多样化; varied adj. 各种各样的;多变化的;
variety n. [U] [C] 变化;多样(性);品种; various adj. 不同的;各种各样的;
variously adv. 变化地;丰富多彩地
Practice
Translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1. The size of the apples varied.
2. Her health varies from good to rather weak.
3. She varies her dress as fashion changes.
Key 1. 那些苹果大小各不相同。
2. 她的健康状况变化不定,有时好,有时相当差。
3. 她的衣着随着潮流而变化。 辨析:vary/differ/change
vary 强调某些方面的变化性,如外形,形态等因某种缘故发生了变化,常是不规则或连续 地改变。如 Customs vary with the times.
differ 强调某些方面性质的不同,常见句型为:A differs from B in sth. A 在某方面不同 于 B。
change 指任何变化,强调与原先的情况不同。
3. involve vt.使参与某活动或陷入某状况;牵涉;需要
This event involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police. 这一事件把旁观者牵扯进他与警察的争执之中。
All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的戏剧。
The matter is serious because it involves your reputation. 这件事很严重,因为它影响(牵扯)到你的声誉
This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。
be involved in sth 还可表示“专心做某事”的意思。
Practice
Correct the following sentences.
1. Painting the room involved in moving out the piano.
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