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重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U1--U5（5份打包）
重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U1一轮训练及答案.doc
重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U2一轮训练及答案.doc
重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U3一轮训练及答案.doc
重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U4一轮训练及答案.doc
重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U5一轮训练及答案.doc
　　重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U1一轮训练及答案
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)  1  (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even   2   most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their   3  (able) to “air condition”a house without   4  (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat   5  (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough   6   (cool) the house during the hot day：  7   the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle    8    (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As  9  (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly  10  thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
　　【语篇导读】　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
　　1．built　[考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]
　　2．the　[考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]
　　3．ability　[考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]
　　4．using　[考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]
　　5．slowly　[考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。]
　　6．to cool　[考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]
　　7．at　[考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]
　　8．goes　[考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]
　　9．natural　[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]
　　10．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]
　　一、单句语法填空
　　1．(2015•福建，短文填词)The discussion will very soon turn into ________ argument.
　　2．(2014•北京，阅读B)Apparently satisfied that we c重庆市北碚区2017高考英语人教版必修4U2一轮训练及答案
　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because,    1   you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to   2   library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet   3   print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you   4   always rely just on the Internet for your research.
　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become   5   complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed   6   the amount of information. You need to learn   7   to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,   8  need to check the accuracy of it.
　　【语篇导读】　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
　　1．if　[考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。]
　　2．the　[考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。]
　　3．and　[考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。]
　　4．shouldn't　[考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。]
　　5．more　[考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。]
　　6．with　[考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。]
　　7．how　[考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]
　　8．you　[考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort through... ]
　　一、单句语法填空
　　1．(2015•安徽，阅读B)Their ________ (expand)business became a large corporation in 1996.
　　2．People from all the corners came to the city center，________ (make)it very crowded.
　　3．(2015•陕西，完形)________ (satisfy)that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.
　　4．With all his attention ________ (focus)on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.
　　5．(2015•湖南，阅读表达)College is when we should focus ________ a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.
　　6．(2015•浙江，六选五)You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are ________ (confuse)to you.
　　7．Dina，____________(struggle)for months to find