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山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编（共11份打包）及答案
山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编练及参考答案.doc
山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编练及答案.doc
山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编【二】及答案.doc
山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编【一】及答案.doc
山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编及参考答案.doc
山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编及答案.doc
山西太谷县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮编练题及参考答案.doc
山西太谷县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮编练题及答案.doc
阅读.doc
阅读理解.doc
阅读练习.doc
　　山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编练及参考答案
　　【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）
　　Horton
　　At first glance，there is little in Horton to attract people.The other nearby towns have much more to offer：Bradfield has its river and historic buildings，while Newtown has shops and entertainment.The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved.For shops，there is a small supermarket，a few bargain shops，a bakery which，strangely，does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad-looking flowers.Even so，Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.
　　Firstly，it has a country parr thousand years ago，this was an important fort.There are no historic remains here now，but there are wonderful views over the countryside.On sunny weekends you can often see t with their parents，kicking balls or flying kites.
　　There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton，and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast，but there are excellent rail lin can be in London in an hour and a half，and other cities are less than an hour away.That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families.Houses in Horton aren’t pretty，but they’re functional and cheap.The streets are quiet and safe，and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds.It has a library，three primary schools and a secondary school，St.Mark’s.It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and bacnds.The town also has a swimming and a sports centre，and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.
　　1.What is the writer’s main purpose?
　　A.To explain what tourists can do in Horton.
　　B.To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.
　　C.To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.
　　D.To describe the history of Horton.
　　答案　B
　　解析　写作意图题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段最后一句“Even so，Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.”和第三段对该地方的介绍说明作者想说的就是Horton这个地方适于居住。故选B。
　　2.Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?
　　A.The shops.  B.Country park.
　　C.Transport links.  D.The schools.
　　答案　A
　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段对该镇商店的描述“For shops，there is a small supermarket，a few bargain shops，a bakery which，strangely，does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad-looking flowers.”可知这里的商店让人失望。故选A。
　　3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton?
　　A.Plenty of parks and playgrounds.
　　B.Historical buildings.
　　C.The quiet and safe streets.
　　D.Functional and cheap houses.
　　答案　B
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Houses in Horton aren’t pretty，but they’re functional and cheap.The streets are quiet and safe，and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds.”排除A、C、D三项；只有B不是Horton的优势。故选B。
　　4.What advantages does Horton bring to workers?
　　A.There are plenty of jobs available in the town.
　　B.You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.
　　C.You can get to several cities quickly by train.
　　D.Working conditions are better here than in other towns.
　　答案　C
　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“You can be in London in an hour and a half，and ot山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编练及答案
　　【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）
　　Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental sciences at Redlands University in California.He studies ecological literacy—or ecoliteracy，for short.Ecoliteracy is the ability to thint and understand the natural processes that make life possible.
　　Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems.But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behavior.
　　Mr.Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institute’s latest State of the World report.He says in his article，“Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy.And what I have tried to ask is whether that’s enough.In other words，what an ecologically-literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows，the energy systems，all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”
　　“That doesn’t seem to lead to action to protect our environment—to protect our life-support system to the level that we need to.Just because we know a lot about the environment doesn’t mean that we actually act to save it.After all，actions speader than knowledge.”
　　He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away.“Some people call it psychological distance.A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us don’t spend time in the Arctic.And so，there’s a certain distance.But there’s also a distance that’s happening in the world as it urbanizes—people spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature.We become，if you will，disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being.”
　　To help children discover the wonders of nature，he adds that children should learn about nature in school.But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action.
　　1.From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3，we learn that         .
　　A.knowledge on environment protection is not enough
　　B.knowledge that children learn at school is useless
　　C.ecoliteracy can help people understand how nature works
　　D.people with enough knowledge will protect the environment well
　　答案　A
　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中 Monty Hempel说的话，尤其是文中的“And what I have tried to ask is whether that’s enough.”暗示仅仅有环保的知识是不够的，故最佳答案为A。
　　2.What is especially important for environment protection in Mr.Hempel’s opinion?
　　A.Knowledge.  B.Action.
　　C.Green living.  D.Psychological distance.
　　答案　B
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“After all，actions speader than knowledge.”可知Mr.Hempel的观点是行动更重要，故最佳答案为B。
　　3.Mr.Hempel thinks people show no concern about some environmental problems because         .
　　A.they lack knowledge on environment protection
　　B.they have no awareness of environment protection
　　C.some environmental problems are not worse at all
　　D.some environmental problems happened far away
　　答案　D
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some people call it psychological distance(有些人叫它心理距离).”以及“And so，there’s a certain distance(这里是有一定距离的).”，可知人们对一些环境问题不关心，是因为有些环境问题发生在遥远的地方，故最佳答案为D。
　　4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
　　A.Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.
　　B.Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.
　　山西太谷县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编【二】及答案
　　（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 
　　Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person ,a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.
　　A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most 'when playing outside.   But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don't like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.
　　The "iGeneration report" suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical(特怀疑态度的)  of commercialization,  including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying. 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone , with 36 percent admitting to spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person  Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial(决定性的)  elements in their lives.
　　Cary  Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University , said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.
　　The survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drings and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco.  Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.
　　1. Why can't 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?
　　A. They are not allowed to hang out long.
　　B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.
　　C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.
　　D. They can't resist the temptation of the products.
　　2. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters _____.
　　A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers
　　B. message each other more rather than chat in person
　　C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones
　　D.  pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays        .
　　3. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social metlia is______.
　　A. objective    B. negative    C. supportive    D. unclear
　　4. The last paragraph is written to show_______.  
　　A. the benefits of social media
　　B. the drop of taking  drugs in youngsters
　　C. the exposure to a range of media
　　D. youngsters are becoming more conscious