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山西保德县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题（12份打包）及答案
山西保德县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题及参考答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题（二）及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题（五）及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题（一）及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题及参考答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题（二）及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题（三）及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题（一）及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语阅读理解入学练习及答案.doc
山西保德县2017高考英语阅读理解入学摸底检测及答案.doc
　　山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题（二）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　In business, there's a speed difference：It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy(策略)and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
　　In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to mare they were on the right track. What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up ”improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
　　How did they disobey the_laws_of_business_physics,_taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower ” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
　　In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, Stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.
　　Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.
　　提速，似乎是历来公司老总们所追求的，增加效益更是他们的最终目标。而人们对于速度的不同理解和方法的不同，确实适得其反。
　　1．What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
　　A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.
　　C．Reach the limit. D．Set a goal.
　　答案：B。理解判断题。在文章的第一段中就提到了许多公司提速的目的就是利益问题，信息词“fearful of losing their competitive advantage”可以表明划线部分的意义同选项B。
　　2．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
　　A．spending more time and performing worse
　　B．spending more time and performing better
　　C．spending less time and performing worse
　　D．spending less time and performing better
　　答案：D。归纳概况题。既然公司追求的是提速，自然意味着：take less time ；而最终的效益还得需要performing better，故两者结合，才是公司一直在梦寐以求的最佳目标。故选D。
　　3. What can we learn from the text?
　　A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
　　B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
　　C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
　　D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
　　答案：C。细节判断题。倒数第二段的第一句里含有本题的信息，即同选项C的说法是一致的。
　　4．Which could be the best title for the text?
　　A．Improve quality? Serve better. B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.
　　C．Reduce time? Move faster. D．Need speed? Slow down.
　　答案：D。主旨大意题。文章的开头就已经点明了本文的主题方向，即：公司想方设法提高工作速度；而文中通过分析比较不同公司的不同的做法和他们对于速度不同的理解，如果没有好的决策，适得其反，故选项D是最佳答案。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
　　山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题（五）及答案
　　2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。  
　　Many cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city．However, there’s something different about riding a London subway．It may not look different, but the historical value of one of England’s most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting London．With a little under 100 different stations, the subway can ta almost anywhere you need to go．
　　Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other．In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times．That’s not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking．
　　Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking．Nor are they reading a book．New technology has replaced quiet habits．Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book．
　　Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（使用月票上下班者）．Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000―yes, that’s 40,000 “apps” have been designed．
　　Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers．One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks．Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination．iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone．You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen．
　　For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction（消遣）of choice．It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music－iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages．
　　And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work．With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train．
　　1．Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ______ to their iPhones．
　　A．iShoot      B．Tube Exits      C．iSteam      D．iPod
　　2．People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ______．
　　A．they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
　　B．they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
　　C．they feel sleepy because of getting up early
　　D．they are busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
　　3．The underlined word “apps” in the fourth paragraph means ______．
　　A．computers            B．programs downloaded for the iPhone
　　C．computer companies   D．fortune from London commuters
　　4.．The main idea of the passage is that ______．
　　A．London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
　　B．Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 apps
　　C．technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
　　D．riding a London subway is a must when visiting London
　　1.B细节理解题。根据Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination．故选B。
　　山西保德县2017高考英语九月阅读理解校练题（一）及答案
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　“Mum，what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet(衣橱)？” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet？” her mother paused thoughtfully, “Well, it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's  family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family's closet’. He really wouldn't want any neighbor to konw about it.”
　　“Why pick on my family？” Jessica's father said with anger. “Your family history isn't so good, you know. Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes？” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I thinnderstand now，” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
　　After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other.  Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuct from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica's mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She loop to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
　　“What happened? Where am I？” she asked. “You just destroyed the school's skeleton, Mum，” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They're both crazy，” she thought.
　　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默故事。杰西卡问妈妈“衣橱里放骨骼”是什么意思，妈妈解释说那是不为人知的秘密，并以杰西卡爸爸的祖先做例子，引起了杰西卡爸爸的恼火。饭后，杰西卡爸爸依然生气，杰西卡妈妈熨完衣服后把衣服放到衣橱里，结果发现了衣橱里的骨骼而吓昏过去。原来杰西卡为了完成学校的健康计划，把骨骼带回了家并放在了衣橱里。
　　1．According to Jessica's mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ________.
　　A．a family honor B．a family secret
　　C．a family story D．a family treasure
　　答案：B。细节理解题。由第一段的“it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about”可知，B项正确。
　　2．What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors from Paragraph 2?
　　A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
　　B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.
　　C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
　　D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
　　答案：A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”可推断A项正确，即一些澳大利亚人的祖先是被作为犯人带到澳大利亚。
　　3．Jessica's mother fell down into a faint because she was ________.
　　A．knocked  B．frightened
　　C．injured D．surprised
　　答案：B。推理判断题。杰西卡的妈妈是看到了衣橱里的骨骼而晕倒的，我们推断应该是吓倒的。
　　4．Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
　　A．She was curious about it. B．She planned to keep it for fun.
　　C．She needed it for her school task. D．She intended to scare her parents.
　　答案：C。细节理解题。由最后一段的“You just destroyed the school's skeleton...I brought it home to help me with my health project”可知答案C正确。
　　5．Jessica's parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ________.
　　A．they were crazy