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山东平阴县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编（12份打包）及答案
山东平阴县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解检测及参考答案.doc
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　　山东平阴县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解检测及参考答案
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　It's interesting to see how people mase of the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai.
　　In crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage.Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis.
　　Then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so.They even have their specific seats so well－worn that you can mat the shape of their backsides.
　　There is no doubt about it.Travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of life－a sweaty life in summer where people，blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes.At the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train，most people feel they are reborn.
　　During the rains you can't avoid getting wet or muddied.The windows，almost always，are not a perfect fit and if you're not drenched by a sudden，heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle.
　　The rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones.Since there are so many that look alike，it's impossible to tell whose is whose.
　　Winter is the time when it feels good－or at least warm—to be part of a crowd.It is amazing how much the collective breaths of a hundred or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside.Looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats，it's fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats.
　　The cold winter passes，making way for spring.It is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly.And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train.
　　Now，wouldn't it be perfect if we had public transport worth the name in all our cities?
　　【语篇解读】 普通的画面，平常的生活，变化的季节，永恒的旋律，印度的公共交通工具上每天都演绎着平凡人平淡的故事。
　　1．On Indian public transport，you can always expect to see people ________.
　　A．sleeping and reading newspapers
　　B．arguing and playing games
　　C．enjoying the view and playing cards
　　D．carrying umbrellas and whispering politely
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知在印度的公共交通工具上，可以看到人们在睡觉或者在看报纸。
　　答案　A。
　　2．According to the author what will make passengers feel refreshed when travelling in summer?
　　A．The cool evening breeze.
　　B．The rain pouring over their clothes.
　　C．The joy of a game of cards.
　　D．The sweet fragrance of a new passenger.
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句的内容可知，一位新乘客散发出的香味能让车上的乘客神清气爽，犹如重生。
　　答案　D。
　　3．If you see people in colourful clothing and breathing heavily，you are probably travelling during the ________.
　　A．summer  B．rainy seasons
　　C．winter  D．spring
　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推知，当人们穿着各色衣服并且大口呼吸的时候，这里是”冬季”。
　　答案　C。
　　4．We can infer from the passage that ________.
　　A．Indian people don't mind switching
　　山东平阴县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编（二）及答案
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:　Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.
　　Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we don’t keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.
　　We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things lirning on air-conditioning or driving cars. That’s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?
　　For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers:　 How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.
　　Good advice, I thought. I’d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. I’d almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. It’s time for us to change our habits if necessary.
　　1. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?
　　A. To take special kinds of food.     B. To respond to climate change.
　　C. To lose weight.                D. To improve their health.
　　2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “　　　”.　
　　A. freezing points　　　　　　B. burning points
　　C. melting points　　　　　　D. boiling points
　　3. It can be inferred from the passage that　　　.　
　　A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the time
　　B. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2
　　C. the average US household produces about 3, 000 pounds of CO2 a month
　　D. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month
　　4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
　　A. Saving Energy Starts at Home
　　B. Changing Our Habits Begins at Work
　　山东平阴县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编（四）及答案
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunsed in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage (短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.
　　Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution (重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys (山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.
　　This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas, farmers’ overuse of irrgation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed.
　　Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.
　　1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that　　　.　
　　A. much of the world’s water is available for use
　　B. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky
　　C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered
　　D. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world
　　2. Which of the following is true?
　　A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.