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重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（81--90）（附解析）
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　　重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（81）（附解析）
　　（2017高考训练）阅读理解。
　　(2016•安徽重点中学联考)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
　　However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
　　In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk  “Dog”， and dogs can learn how to talk  “Cat”.
　　What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
　　The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
　　1.The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.
　　A.early　　　　　　　B.sweetly
　　C.quickly            D.smoothly
　　2.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
　　A.They eat and sleep together.  
　　B.They observe each other's behaviors.
　　C.They learn to speak each other's language.
　　D.They know something from each other's voices.
　　3.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
　　A.have common interests  
　　B.are less different than thought
　　C.have a common body language  
　　D.are less intelligent than expected
　　4.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
　　A.We should learn to live in harmony. 
　　B.We should know more about animals.
　　C.We should live in peace with animals.
　　D.We should learn more body languages.
　　重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（82）（附解析）
　　阅读理解。
　　Dear Friend,
　　The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge mart there.
　　And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's booght each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.
　　Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks li and me.
　　But am I good enough?
　　I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
　　Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
　　The promise that paid off
　　The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:
　　You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
　　I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.
　　Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
　　Free test and brochure
　　We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
　　Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.
　　Sincerely,
　　Kristi Holly, Instructor
　　Institute of Children's Literature
　　(  ) 1. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.
　　A. children’s boosually bestsellers
　　B. publishers are making $3 billion each year
　　C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention
　　D. there is a growing need for writers of children's books
　　【答案】D.
　　【解析】前三段话从不同方面告诉我们急需儿童书籍的作者。
　　(  ) 2. When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.
　　A. be a successful publisher
　　B. become a confident editor
　　C. finish one worblication
　　D. get one story or article published
　　【答案】C。
　　【解析】由第五段话中的You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可以知道答案。
　　(  ) 3. Kristi Holly mentions her experience mainly to_____.
　　A. prove she is a good instructor
　　B. promote the writing program
　　C. give her advice on course preparation
　　D. show she sold more stories than article
　　【答案】B。
　　【解析】Kristi Holly用自己的例子证明该项目的可行性，同时也宣传了该项目。
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（83）（附解析）
　　【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　Scientists recently found three animal species living two miles below the surface of the Mediterranean Sea, where the super-salty waters don’t have oxygen(氧). They’re multicellular(多细胞的), which means their bodies have many cells. They each are as small as a large grain of sand. But they are animals.
　　The most exciting thing about these creatures, say the scientists, is that they obviously don’t need oxygen to live. What biologists know about life so far is that only single-celled living things can live in places that have no oxygen, and that multicellular organisms(有机物) can visit these places, but not live there. These newly found creatures could change that idea.
　　Finding animals down there was so surprising that the scientists couldn’t believe it. At first, “we thought they were dead bodies,” Roberto Danovaro, a scientist at the Polytechnic University of Marche in Ancona, Italy, told Science News. To find out whether the animals could actually live there Danovaro and his colleagues brought up more samples(样本) from the ocean floor. Studying the animals in the new samples showed that they appeared to be alive.
　　The researchers did more tests, and found that some of the animals had eggs—which suggests they were reproducing(繁殖). Also in the samples were old sggesting that the animals had lived there long enough to grow. Finally, pictures taken showed that the insides of the animals appear to be adapted to live in an environment that has no oxygen.
　　These clues suggest the animals don’t need oxygen, but the evidence(证据) is indirect, which means that scientists still have not observed how the animals live without oxygen. This means more studies are needed, but the scientists think they’re on the right track. And if they’re right, biologists will need to rethink what they know about where animals live.
　　1、What excited the scientists most is that______.
　　A.they found three animal species visit the salty water under the Mediterranean Sea
　　B.single-celled animals can live in super-salty waters
　　C.the tiny animals have many cells
　　D.three kinds of animals can live in places that have no oxygen
　　2、The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means the scientists could think _____.
　　A.only single-celled creatures don’t need oxygen to live
　　B.multicellular animals can visit the super-salty waters
　　C.the newly found creatures can’t live in the super-salty waters
　　D.multicellular animals also can live without oxygen besides single-celled ones
　　3、Which of the following CAN’T be used to prove the newly found creatures can live in super-salty waters?
　　A.Their dead bodies are found there.
　　B.Some in the samples have eggs.
　　C.Some old skins are found in the samples.
　　D.The pictures of their insides have been taken.
　　4、More studies are needed to prove_____.
　　A.where single-celled animals can live
　　B.how the newly found animals live without oxygen
　　C.whether the multicellular creatures can live underwater