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2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（106--115共10份）
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（106）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（107）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（108）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（109）.doc
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2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（115）.doc
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（106）
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　We don’t know how different our future will be in the year 2050. We can only try to imagine it.
　　At first we thint human relat ionship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
　　Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housewors.
　　Spending holiday w ill also be completely different. Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
　　We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.
　　Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often thint them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
　　【文章大意】本文主要预测2050年的生活将会是怎样的。
　　1. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?
　　A. Because the number of people will become much smaller.
　　B. Because there will be less face-to-face communication.
　　C. Because people won’t like making friends with each other.
　　D. Because people won’t communicate with each other much often.
　　【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 在2050年, 人们主要通过电脑进行交流, 而很少进行面对面的交流, 人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了, 因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。
　　2. The third paragraph mainly tells us　　　.
　　A. that computers will do all the things for huma n beings
　　B. how people will use computers to communicate with each other
　　C. that machines liters and robots will help people a lot
　　D. how people will use robots to do the housework
　　【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知, 计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助, 故选C项。
　　3. The underlined word“sanguine”in the last paragraph most probably means　　　.
　　A. disappointed　　　　　　 B. surprised
　　C. curious D. optimistic
　　【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度, 故选D项。
　　4. What does the passage mainly talt?
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（107）
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(原创)People in Hong Kong speak a rich mixture of languages. Hong Kong was a British colony for more than 1 56 years before it was returned to Chinese control in 1997. English was the only official language until 1994.
　　Most pe ople in Hong Kong today speak Cantonese, but Mandarin and other diale  cts also are heard, and English as  the British used is still widely spoken and taught here. Now however, many people are choosing to learn English as it is spoken in the United States.
　　Victor Chan, for example, has children who attend school called Nature EQ on Saturday and Sunday, and they are learning to say words the American way. Mr Chan says he wants his sons to learn American English, because he plans to send them to the United States for further study.
　　Nature EQ is one of a growing number of schools in Hong Kong that offer American English classes. Frankie Ng opened the school 17 years ago, at that time, he had only 40 students. Today, the school has 350 students, and it does not have space for any more.
　　Mr Ng says American English is clear and defined. He says it is easy to teach and easily understood. That, however, is not the main concern of the children.
　　Public schools in the former British colony still teach mostly British English. But the number of private language schools teaching American English is growing.
　　In Hong Kong’s Tseung Kwan O district, for example, the American English Workshop school had 20 students a week when it opened one year ago. Today, ithas more than 180 each week.
　　Some observers say American English is becoming the language of international business. Increased contact with American culture, like movies, television programs, computer games and the Internet is spreading American expressions and accents in areas other than business.
　　But for now, people hearing Englis h in the streets of Hong Kong are mainly hearing traditional British English.
　　“We can understand both, but for what we speak, we speak with the British accent, ”said one local woman.
　　“The British is better I think, ”commented a local man.
　　【文章大意】多元化的大都市香港现在正兴起一股学习美式英语的热潮。
　　1. Which of the following is TRUE about the language spoken in Hong Kong?
　　A. English is still the only official language now.
　　B. British English is still widely spoken and taught at present.
　　C. Most people are learning American English now.
　　D. All people in Hong Kong can speak Cantonese.
　　【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段English as the British used is still widely spoken and taught here一句可知英式英语在香港广泛使用和用于教学之中。
　　2. What can we learn from the examples shown in this passage?
　　A. Views are different on American English.
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（108）
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian. Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?
　　Keri Glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals, appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. Some of their meals could surprise you.
　　Crazy Calorie Count
　　Glassman said Olympians eat a lot of food—quantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps’ astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day.
　　Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. According to Glassman, Phelps’ workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.
　　Snacking Secrets
　　Some athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. Yohan Blake, the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolt’s thunder on the tracring the Olympic trials. Ast how he gets his energy, Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, Glassman said.
　　Jonathan Horton, the lead gymnast on the US team, has a blood sugar problem. His solution is honey. When he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, Glassman said.
　　Foods for Recovery
　　What are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?
　　For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce, whole-g rain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. Lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, Glassman said.
　　【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼, 还需要营养, 合理膳食也至关重要。
　　1. What’s the best title of this passage?
　　A. Good Diet Makes a True Olympian
　　B. Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites
　　C. Olympians’ Strange Eating Habits
　　D. The Diets of Some Top Olympic Athletes
　　【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落, 所有奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼, 要想获得金牌还需要营养, 合理膳食。
　　2. What does the u nderlined sentence probably mean?
　　A. Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.