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2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（116--125共10份）
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（116）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（117）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（118）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（119）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（120）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（121）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（122）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（123）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（124）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（125）.doc
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（116）
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Eleven－year－old twins Luke and Ryan Novolsel of Wilmette，Illinois，had a goal. The fifth－graders wanted to set a Guinness world record.
　　Ryan Novolsel and his twin brother Luke hope that Guinness World Records will recognize their school for having the most sets of twins in a single grade. Some of their friends had already tried to jump on a pogo stick longer than anyone else. One even attempted to produce the loudest burp(打嗝). But none of them came close. Then Luke and Ryan realized that there were lots of other twins in their grade at Highcrest Middle School. They did a full count，and were amazed to discover 24 sets of twins in all.
　　“We were absolutely shocke and Ryan's mother，Nancy Fendley，told the Associated Press. The boys figured they now had their Guinness record：most pairs of twins in one grade. The current record is 16 pairs，and is shared by Valley Southwoods Freshman High School in Iowa，Staples High School in Connecticut，and Maine South High School in Illinois.
　　Earlier this year，Luke and Ryan—with help from their parents—sent an application to Guinness. They added birth certificates，photos，and proof that all of the sets of twins attend Highcrest Middle School. They expected to hear back in several weeks on whether they actually set a new world record.
　　Since 1980，twin birth rates have more than doubled in the United States，according to the Centers for Disease Control(CDC). The age of mothers has gone up over the years，and women in their 30s are more likely to give birth to twins. In 2009，one in every 30 infants was born a twin，compared with one in 53 infants in 1980.
　　For Highcrest Middle School，the rise in twin births could be a ticket into the record books. Dave Palzet，the school's principal，said he is proud of his students' effort.“I think it is wonderful that they have taken it on themselves to research and work with the world record officials to obtain this great honor for Highcrest Middle School，”he said.
　　【解题导语】　Luke和Ryan发现他们学校有二十四对双胞胎，他们向吉尼斯世界纪录提交了申请，希望创造一项一所学校单年级双胞胎最多的世界纪录。
　　1．According to Paragraph 2，what Luke and Ryan's friends did shows that ____________．
　　A．they really have a gift for doing sports
　　B．they are interested in setting a Guinness world record
　　C．they have tried many things to inspire Luke and Ryan
　　D．they are trying their best to help the twins set a world record
　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的Some of their...came close.可知Luke和Ryan的一些朋友已经尝试过创造一些世界纪录了，故可推断他们对创造世界纪录很感兴趣。]
　　2．From Nancy Fendley's response in Paragraph 3，we infer that Luke and Ryan ____________．
　　A．had thought they were the only twins at their school
　　B．didn't expect there were so many twins at their school
　　C．thought there would be at most 16 pairs of twins at their school
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（117）
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the United States，Canada，Great Britain，Ireland，South Africa，Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas，there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
　　In fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
　　The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers，English is a language in which some of important works in science，technology，and other fields are being produced，and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications，international conferences，and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government，commerce，industry，law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
　　1．What would be the best title for this passage?
　　A．The Difficulties of Learning English
　　B．International Communications
　　C．The Standard Varieties of English
　　D．English as a World Language
　　答案：D　主旨大意题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为D。
　　2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
　　A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
　　B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
　　C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
　　D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.
　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。
　　3．According to the passage，what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
　　A. It was popular during Shakespeare's time.
　　B．It is used in former British colonies.
　　C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.
　　D．It is a world language that is used for interna
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（118）
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　In 1939，two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive-in.But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu：French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea：quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.
　　Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine.Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
　　Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制)the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门)．
　　Today McDonald's is really a household name.In 1976，McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.
　　1．This passage mainly talt________.
　　A．the development of fast food services
　　B．how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business
　　C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
　　D．Ray Kroc's business talent
　　答案：B　主旨大题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍Mac and Dick McDonald两兄弟的最初创业及Kroc购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为B。
　　2．Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except________.
　　A．a drive-in B．a theater
　　C．a cinema D．a barbecue restaurant
　　答案：C　细节推理题。根据第一段第三句话They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive-in.可知答案为C。
　　3．We may infer from this passage that________.
　　A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.
　　B．the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
　　C．forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants
　　D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman
　　答案：D　推断推理题。根据第三段第二句He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.可以做出正确判断。
　　4．The passage suggests that________.
　　A．creativity is an important element of business success