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2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（76--85共10份）
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（76）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（77）.doc
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　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（76）
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
　　The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now map a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
　　Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
　　But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
　　There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we a re beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
　　1. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to?
　　A. Using too much packaging.           
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（77）
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　(2013•福州质检)Let's face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.
　　Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.
　　The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
　　While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.
　　Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don't lose weight at all.“We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.
　　So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so over－compensate for the missing calories.
　　A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂)raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky.”said Helen P．Hazuda，professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”
　　【语篇解读】 一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会使体重增加。
　　1．People drink diet sodas to ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　A．enjoy its taste  B．stay in fashion
　　C．achieve weight loss   D．gain more energy
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight...”可知。
　　答案　C
　　2．The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas ________.
　　A．causes people to become heavier
　　B．helps people to be healthier
　　C．makes people much thinner
　　D．offers people more calories
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。
　　答案　A
　　3．We can learn from the passage that ________.
　　A．regular sodas make people lose more weight
　　B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food
　　C．diet sodas do help reduce calories
　　D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas
　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...they can eat more if they drink diet sodas...”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。
　　答案　B
　　4．The underlined word“They”in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”．
　　A．sweeteners
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（78）
　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.When the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.For two years，Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.
　　One night，however，her husband，said to her，“Honey，I'm sorry，but you're not bringing in any income.We can't do this anymore.We can't survive on just what I make.”
　　That night，her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knew—with all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kids—that working 40 hours a weeld leave her no time to write.
　　Seeing her despair，her husband wop and asked，“What's wrong？”
　　“I really thinld have made it as a writer，I really do.”
　　Wayne was silent for a long time，and then said，“All right，honey，go for it.”
　　So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table，pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，and wore hand－me－downs.
　　But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling，Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally，today，Debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print，and she has millions of loyal fans.
　　And Wayne？All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square－foot mansion.
　　Debbie's kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults，they realize what Debbie gave them was far more important—permission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.
　　【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。
　　1．Her husband asked her to give up writing because ________.
　　A．he wanted her to do more housework rather than just write
　　B．she couldn't earn any money and it was hard for  them to make ends meet
　　C．he wanted her to find a better－paid job that  interested her
　　D．he thought keeping up a house was a wife's responsibility
　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。
　　答案　B。
　　2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A．Debbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.
　　B．Debbie's family often went out on vacations without her.
　　C．Debbie's husband gave up his own job to support her writing.
　　D．Debbie's success has brought her lots of money.
　　解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。
　　答案　D。
　　3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.