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2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（16--25共10份打包）
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（16）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（17）.doc
2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（18）.doc
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　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（16）
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(2013•南昌市二模，D)
　　Parents say that honesty is the best policy, but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.
　　Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gail Heyman, professor of psychology at the University of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at the University Toronto, set out to explore the under¬researched phenomenon.  They asS participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children—either for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.
　　In one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn't go to bed or eat what they were supposed to. Other parents reported inventing magical creatures. One explained, “We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers (橡皮奶嘴) like gifts, the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them.”
　　In the other study, the researchers surveyed college students' recollections about their parents' lying and obtained similar results: parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.
　　The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”. “We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place，” said LEE. Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to thingh the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.
　　“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm their long¬term interests，” said Heyman. “It is common for them to try out a range of strategies, including lying, to stop them.  However, parents should be concerned about the possible long¬term negative consequences to children's beliefs about honesty.”
　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。父母常教育孩子要诚实，但他们自己有时却对孩子撒谎。研究人员就此现象进行了调研，并且提出家长应该考虑到对孩子经常说谎可能会造成的长期的负面影响的结论，并建议家长考虑一些其他的教育方法。
　　1．The subject of parental lying ________.
　　A．was not allowed to be researched in the past
　　B．attracts little attention because it is common
　　C．hasn't got many published results about it
　　D．is becoming more and more popular
　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying”可知，对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。故C项正确。
　　2．The study of Gai Heyman, Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on parents' lies that ________.
　　A．aim to cover their mistakes
　　B．lead children to hate them
　　C．aim to give children a positive influence
　　D．make children get used to lying
　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“They asS participants in two related studies about... for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.”可知，父母说谎的原因本是想给孩子带来积极的影响。故C项正确。
　　3．What does Heyman think of parental lying?
　　A．It is a great parenting strategy.
　　B．Parents should think twice before using it.
　　C．It usually does more good than harm.
　　D．Parents should do something to map for it after using it.
　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（17）
　　【2016高考训练题】（由2014•福建卷C改编）
　　BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION
　　“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
　　— Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother
　　Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.  Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.
　　Held at Wiley Hall
　　Wednesday, March 26, 2014
　　Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.
　　12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM
　　Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.
　　Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.
　　FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !
　　Marrow Donors:                             BE THE MATCH
　　bethematch.org
　　•be 18 to 44 years old          
　　•in good health
　　•give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing
　　•FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund
　　WWW. ribc. org        800-283-8385
　　The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
　　1. We can learn from the passage that__________.
　　A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother   
　　B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
　　C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months    
　　D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family
　　2. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.  
　　A. be a relative of the patient       B. carry a driver's license  
　　C. be at least 18 years old         D. apply to Michael's Fund
　　3 . Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.
　　A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday   B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment
　　C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385    D. call at hospitals in Rhode I
　　2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（18）
　　阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　(2013•长沙市二模，B)
　　These days, there are very few wild animals left                  in the UK. The wolves have gone. The bears have been hunted to extinction.  Fortunately, there are a few badgers (獾)—Oh, well, actually, not for long as the British government has just decided to kill them too! But why?
　　Badgers are fascinating creatures.  The black and white mammals live underground in “setts”， which they dig out of the earth. They are extremely brave, fighting off larger animals such as bears and wolves.  The problem is that some badgers carry “Bovine Tuberculosis”(BTB), an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Bovis (M. Bovis) which can cause TB in some other animals, including cattle.
　　For farmers, this is a serious issue. In 1998 in the UK, almost 6 000 cows were killed to control the disease. And in 2010, more than 30 000 animals were destroyed. It's expensive too. Bovine TB costs the Ut ￡100 million per year. And some believe that the disease could end up costing the economy ￡9 billion over the next 40 years if nothing is done about it.
　　Experts say that badgers are responsible for about 50% of the infected cattle.  So, after much debate, the government has agreed to a badger cull (杀戮). This will mean about 30 000 of the innocent creatures will be wiped out to fight the disease.  Environment Secretary Caroline Spelman admitted that there was  “great strength of feeling”  about it, but said, “I believe this is the right way forward.”
　　Of course, many are against the measure, including conservationists and animal rights activists. They claim that killing the badgers in controlled zones wouldn't worse badgers from neighboring areas would simply move into the empty setts and become infected too. Furthermore, they believe that the way cattle are raised intensively, and transported around to lots of different farms during their lives is probably the biggest cause of the spread of the disease.
　　Most ordinary people are against the measure too. A survey suggests about two¬thirds are against killing the badgers, with majorities against killing them regardless of age, region and gender. One of the alternatives to the cull involves using vaccine (疫苗) on badgers. However, this costs an average of ￡2 250 per year per square kilometer. Trapping and shooting badgers costs ￡2 500 per year, but shooting free¬running badgers only costs about ￡200 per year (per square kilometer)．
　　So, with that in mind, it's easy to see how the government arrived at their decision. Money talks!
　　文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。在英国，一些獾身上携带TB病菌，这种病菌会传播给牲畜，从而给农民带来巨大的损失。政府不顾多数人的反对，决定采取行动来杀掉獾，因为对他们来说，这样做的代价相对来说较低。
　　1．Why does the government want to kill the badgers?
　　A．Because there is no other choice to cut the spread of the disease.
　　B．Because badgers carry TB, a disease which can infect other animals.
　　C．Because they almost wiped out an entire population of cattle.
　　D．Because it might be an effective way to fight TB at the least expense.
　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四句“The problem is that some badgers carry ‘Bovine Tuberculosis’ (BTB)．..”及倒数第二段最后一句“... shooting free¬running badgers only costs about ￡200 per year (per square kilometer)．”可知，杀死獾可能是以最低价来对抗TB传播的有效办法。故答案选D。
　　2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
　　A．Some people object to culling because it costs much more to trap and shoot badgers.
　　B．In the following four decades, ￡9 billion will be spent on TB.
　　C．Based on the survey, people of different age groups, regions and both genders are against   killing the badgers.