约8530字。
2010年高考英语一轮复习必修四Unit5 Theme parks 学案
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. whichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing
3. preserve / reserve
词形
变化 1. central adj.中央的,核心
的;(位于)中心的;主要的 center n.圆心,正中;中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地,集中地
2. attract vt.吸引,引起……的注意 attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的
3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行,游历 tourist n.旅游者,观光者
4. length n.长,长度,距离;一段,一节 lengthen v. (使)变长,延伸 long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间vi.渴望
5. settler n.移居者;殖民者 settle vt. 调停;安排;支付vi.定居;飞落 settlement n.解决,协议;居留地
6. translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n.翻译,译文
7. admission n. 准许进(加)
入;入场费(卷);承认 admit vt. 承认;准许
……进(加)入vi.承认
重点
单词 1. various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
2. amusement n. 娱乐品;娱乐;快
3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆;摆动n.[c]摇摆;千秋
4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐
5. preserve vt. 保存;保留;保护n.[c,u]保护(区)
6. advance vi.前进vt. 预先发放,提前n. 进展
重点
词组 1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名;以……而著称
2. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
3. be modelled after/on 根据……模仿;仿造
4. e to life vi. 活跃起来;苏醒过来,振作起来,表现生动
5. within (easy) reach of... 在……可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内
重点句子 1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
重点语法 V-ing 的基本用法(见语法部分)
II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. whichever / no matter which
【解释】
whichever无论哪一个;任何一个/些1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句;2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。
no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。
【练习】用whichever,no matter which填空。
1). _________ of you es in first will get the book.
2). _________ side wins, I shall be satisfied.
3). You can take _________ you like.
4). ________ you choose, you must stand by your decision.
Keys: 1). Whichever 2). Whichever (=No matter which)
3). whichever 4). Whichever (=No matter which)
2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing
【解释】
cloth n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词,作“(特殊用途的)布”时,是可数名词,如:a table cloth;a dish-cloth
clothe vt. 给“给……穿衣,为……提供衣物”,如:He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.
clothes n. 指“衣服\服装”;包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等,是复数名词,没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如:These new clothes are all for her.
clothing n. 指“总称衣服\被褥”,还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等,没有复数形式,后面跟单数动词,如:Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing.
【练习】用cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing填空。
1). We have enough food and ________ for the winter.
2). She’s got many beautiful ________.
3). Now they are able to feed and ________ their children better.
4). He was following _______ behind.
5). She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _______.
6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _______.
Keys: 1). clothing 2). clothes 3). clothe 4). closely 5). cloth 6). cloth
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