黑龙江省牡一中2016级高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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共82道小题,约38620字。
牡一中2016级高三上学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟
第I卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分英语知识运用
单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
1.Tar time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A. 不填;the B. 不填;a
C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。
2. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
3. Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.
(2012•天津,6)
A. did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查only放句首,引导状语从句,主句部分要用到部分倒装。根据语境理解,此句子应该用到过去时态,将助动词did倒装放前面。句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时,她才注意到拼写错误。故选A。
考点:考查部分倒装
4.Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of ________ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.
A. championship B. survival
C. scholarship D. approval
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。A. championship冠军;B. survival生存;C. scholarship奖学金;D. approval批准。句意:除非做心脏手术,否则他活下来的机会很小,因为这已经是他第三次心脏病发作了。故B选项正确。
5.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.
A. attractively B. controversially
C. conventionally D. appropriately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。
6.By sending text message or chatting online, we have been in touch for months, but I have never met my new friend ________.
A. by accident B. on purpose
C. in the flesh D. in her absence
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语。By accident 偶然地;on purpose 故意地;in the flesh 本人,亲自;in her absence 在某人不在时。句意:通过短信或网上聊天,我们联系了很长一段时间,便从来没有见过他本人。根据句意可知选C项。
考点 : 考查介词短语
7.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.
A. this B. that
C. these D. those
【答案】B
【解析】
考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。
8.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A. appeal to B. fit for
C. attend to D. apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
9.With my money ________, I went back home.
A. ran out of B. ran out
C. running out D. running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式, 选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
10.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.
A. ever since B. now that
C. even though D. as though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来;B. now that既然,由于;C. even though尽管,即使;D. as though好像。句意:凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候,即使她是独生子女。故C选项正确。
11.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.
A. scene B. scenery
C. picture D. view
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。A. scene现场;B. scenery风景;C. picture图片;D. view观点。句意:救护车花了大约十分钟到达事故现场,伤者很快被送往医院。故A选项正确。
12.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:名词辨析。A目的;B参考;C进步;D记忆;句意:你最好把这些餐厅的电话号码记下来为了以后参考使用。故B正确。
考点:考查名词辨析
点评:名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的已经进行,要注意名词的一些固定搭配。
13.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _________ clearly in her voice.
A. anger B. rudeness
C. regret D. panic
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:D;考查名词辨析。A.anger生气B.rudeness 粗鲁C.regret后悔D.panic惊慌 句意:“汤姆,快跑,房子着火了!”母亲大声喊道,声音明显带着惊慌。根据句意,选D。
D;考查名词辨析
14. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词辨析。句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. independence独立 C. competence 资格;能力;胜任,称职 D. intelligence 智力,根据句意所以选C。
考点:考查名词辨析
15. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
【答案】A
【解析】
该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中名词含义的理解。由题干中的”coal, gas, oil”可知都是燃料,故正确答案为A。B 项为“物品” C项为“货物,商品”D项为“产品”。
16. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:他毫不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的那笔钱作为已有,向社会作出慷慨的捐献。commercial“商业的;贸易的;营利的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;comparable“比较的;比得上的”;profitable“有利可图的,有益的”。
【考点定位】考查形容词的意义。
17.Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight
C. natural D. modest
【答案】A
【解析】
A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。
解析一:根据句中的greatly encouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长,故答案为A。本句的意思是:现在,孩子们的活动急剧增多,因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的;急剧的”;slight意为“轻微的”;natural意为“自然的”;modest意为“谦虚的;不太大的;不错的”。
解析二:考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”,故选A“急剧的”;B为“轻微的”;C为“天然的,天生的”;D为“适中的”。
18. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
19.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _______ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
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