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约26330字，有答案解析。

　　2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期
　　期中考试
　　英 语
　　注意事项：
　　1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
　　2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　　第I卷（选择题）
　　一、阅读理解
　　The following is a timetable in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.
　　Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Gate
　　Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 24
　　Japan Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 18
　　British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 20
　　Pan American 226 London 11:20 12
　　Pan American 12 Beijing 11:43 15
　　Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 21
　　CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 14
　　CAAC 314 Moscow 12:45 18
　　British Airways 230 New York 12:55 23
　　1．If a man wants to take Flight 226 to London, which gate should he go to?
　　A． 23    B． 15
　　C． 12    D． 24
　　2．A man is at Gate 21. Where is he going?
　　A． Beijing    B． Tokyo
　　C． Moscow    D． New York
　　3．Now it is 12:35. A man is at Gate 23. Which airline does the plane he will take belong to?
　　A． CAAC    B． Pan American
　　C． Japan Airlines    D． British Airways
　　4．According to the timetable, we can see that the busiest gate is ____.
　　A． Gate18    B． Gate 20
　　C． Gate 21    D． Gate 15
　　A man was going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:
　　JOHN BROWN HATTER
　　Makes and Sells Hats for Ready Money
　　The first friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasn’t needed. So John crossed out the hatter. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for ready money’.
　　The sign now said:
　　JOHN BROWN
　　Makes and Sells Hats
　　One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didn’t ask who made it. So John crossed out “makes”.
　　But when another friend saw “John Brown sells hats”, he said “Of course you sell hats. No one thin give them away.”
　　So, at last the sign read:
　　JOHN BROWN
　　5．“For ready money” means ____.
　　A． pay for the hat here when you buy it
　　B． if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days
　　C． hats here are only for the people with much money
　　D． the money for the hats must be ready now
　　6．How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?
　　A． One    B． Two
　　C． Four    D． Three
　　7．____ was crossed out first.
　　A． “For ready money”    B． “Hats”
　　C． ‘John Brown sells hats”    D． “Hatter”
　　8．This story tells us that ____.
　　A． it’s easy to sell hats    B． it isn’t possible to please everyone
　　C． sellers must please everyone    D． the man wanted to please nobody
　　Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
　　Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Thint it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
　　In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
　　9．From the passage, we know that some students often ______ in the school.
　　A． eat too much    B． don’t work hard
　　C． throw rubbish everywhere    D． waste things
　　10．Which is not mentioned in this passage?
　　A． Fresh water    B． Oil
　　C． Forest    D． Coal
　　11．Which is the best title of the passage?
　　A． Waste in the school    B． Stop wasting
　　C． School life    D． Rich Resources in China
　　A girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldn't help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
　　Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.
　　The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.
　　He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
　　He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
　　How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.
　　Asrself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
　　12．The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to ____________.
　　A． introduce her to a new kind of coffee    B． help her solve the problems she met
　　C． tell her how to deal with hardship    D． tell her what real life should be like
　　13．According to the passage, it is most likely that the father is ____________.
　　A． strict    B． patient
　　C． humorous    D． proud
　　14．The father used the boiled water to stand for _____________.
　　A． her daughter    B． their life
　　C． their family    D． the hardship
　　15．From the passage, we can infer that ________________.
　　A． people like carrots are easy to be defeated
　　B． people like eggs must have a willing heart
　　C． the carrot must be far harder than the egg