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2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版选修7
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版选修720181017417.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修720181017414.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修72018101749.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修72018101745.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修72018101741.doc
　　Living well
　　李仕才
　　***阅读理解。
　　Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.
　　I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.
　　Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.
　　In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.
　　1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?
　　A. He built shelters for them.
　　B. He gave immediate first aid to them.
　　C. He came to stay with them.
　　D. He brought mental health professionals.
　　2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?
　　A. He hesitated over whether to go.
　　B. He went to his friends’ at once.
　　C. He knew what to do instantly.
　　D. He decided not to disturb.
　　3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
　　A. Heavy but warm. 
　　B. A little sad but cosy.
　　C. Relaxing and delightful.
　　D. Very serious and unhappy.
　　4.What has the author learned from his experience?
　　A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
　　B. Being present can make a big difference.
　　C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.
　　D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。
　　1.C  【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met….I hadn’t really done anything yet.可知，我们只是和他们见面，还没有做什么，故选C。
　　Robots
　　李仕才
　　***阅读理解。
　　Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人紧张的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t sticgh all the hip and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
　　The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I wop from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors.  The waterfalls were breathtaking.  Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
　　The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible；it’s formed in ways that almost tar breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.
　　Yosemite isn’t the only great national part based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.  It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
　　1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to     ．
　　A．introduce the topic of this passage
　　B．offer an example to us
　　C．tell us his future plan for hiking
　　D．describe a national park
　　A　解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。
　　2．While climbing up rocks, the author was     ．
　　A．nerve-racking　　　　　 B．injured
　　C．pleased D．worried
　　C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks ... a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。
　　3．According to the passage, Yosemite     ．
　　A．is crowded with visitors every day
　　B．is the only great national park
　　C．is worth travelling to
　　D．is nothing but a common destination
　　C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isn’t the only great ... Mother Nature offers.”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。
　　4．The author suggests     ．
　　A．keeping a good bond with other people
　　Under the sea
　　李仕才
　　***阅读理解。
　　Old Fossils
　　Scientists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on Earth, a remnant of life from 3.7 billion years ago when Earth’s skies were orange and its oceans green.
　　In a newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found the leftover structure from a community of microbes（微生物）that lived on an ancient seafloor. Based on their analysis of the fossils, the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old.
　　The discovery shows life may have formed quicker and more easily than once thought, about half a billion years after Earth formed. And that may also give hope for life forming elsewhere, such as Mars, said study co-author Martin VanKranendonk of the University of New South Wales and director of the Australian Center for Astrobiology. ＂It gives us an idea how our planet evolved and how life gained a foothold,＂ VanKranendonk said.
　　Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life to form after the molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could have happened quicker, he said. That’s because the newly found fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after the planet’s first life forms, he said.
　　In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which melted after an exceptionally warm spring, the Australian team found stromatolites（叠层石）, which are layered structures that are often produced by a community of microbes. The stromatolites were about 1 to 4 centimeters high.
　　＂It is like the house left behind made by the microbes,＂ VanKranendonk said. ＂Scientists used the layers of ash from volcanoes and tiny zircon（锆石） with uranium and estimated that they date back to 3.7 billion years ago.＂
　　The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found the previous oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years ago, in Australia. But Allwood said she is not completely convinced that what VanKranendonk’s team found once was alive. She said the evidence wasn’t conclusive enough that it was life and not a geologic quirk（地质巧合）. ＂It would be nice to have more evidence, but in these rocks that’s a lot to ask,＂ Allwood said in an email.
　　1. The underlined words ＂gained a foothold＂ in Paragraph 3 mean______.
　　A.continued B.changed
　　C.increased D.Started
　　2. We can learn from Paragraph 4______.
　　A.the fossil appeared soon after the birth of the earth
　　B.the fossil formed soon after the earth’s first life
　　C.life formed earlier than the newly found fossil
　　D.life appeared about half a billion years ago
　　3. What is Abigail Allwood’s attitude towards the newly found fossil?
　　A.Neutral. B.Sceptical.
　　C.Objective. D.Supportive.
　　4. According to the passage, ______.
　　A.the previous fossils are a geologic quirk
　　B. the previous fossils are made up of stromatolites
　　C. the newly found fossils come from Western Australia
　　D. the newly found fossils have a history of 3.7 billion years
　　【语篇解析】文章介绍科学家发现距今37亿年前的化石。
　　1. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子＂It gives us an idea how our planet evolved＂这让我们了解 星球是怎么形成的，下文是生命是怎么开