2019年高考英语一轮复习必修一巩固达标练习试题Unit1-5(5份)

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2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1_5(含解析)(打包5套)新人教版必修1
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版必修120181017322.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析新人教版必修120181017320.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3Traveljournal含解析新人教版必修120181017313.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修120181017310.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero含解析新人教版必修12018101736.doc
  Unit 1 Friendship
  李仕才
  ***阅读理解
  One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sicng daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for $50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.
  However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.
  Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.
  “You should go to his office,”my wife said, “He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching.”
  But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.
  1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?
  A. They thought it was too cold that night.
  B. They needed to look after their daughter.
  C. They wanted to save some money.
  D. They were going to be interviewed.
  2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________.
  A. knew he might not get the $50.
  B. felt a little hesitant.
  C. thought he could trust Peter.
  D. was moved by Peter’s kindness.
  3.Why didn’t Peter pay the author back?
  A. Because he didn’t remember it.
  B. Because he was too busy to pay.
  C. Because he didn’t want to pay.
  D. Because he was having a tough time.
  4.What can we infer about the author?
  A. He would never trust strangers.
  B. He might call the police for help.
  C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him.
  Unit 2 English around the world
  李仕才
  ***阅读理解
  The first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more than 400 years ago. Their descendants(后代) in Ecuador and Chile continue to grow the vegetable as high as 14,000 feet up in the Andes Mountains. (That’s higher than any other food will grow.) Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.
  People eat potatoes in many ways—baked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.
  Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants,it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. To start with, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into “shoestrings” shapes,the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.
  Before shipping,every shoestring is measured. Forty percent of a batch must be between two and three inches long. Another 40 percent has to be over three inches. What about the 20 percent that are left in the batch? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay,it seems.
  So,now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no “small potatoes”.
  【解题导语】 本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食物产业中举足轻重的地位。
  1.Potatoes in North America came directly from    .
  A.Chile       B.Europe
  C.Ecuador D.the Andes Mountains
  B 解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句可知,北美最早的土豆来自欧洲。故选B项。
  2.Why does the company pay special attention to the way the fries are prepared?
  A.Because selling fries is a big business.
  B.Because fries are not easy to prepare at all.
  Travel journal
  李仕才
  ***阅读理解
  In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
  Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.
  As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they teach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
  A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
  1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ______.
  A. should be avoided
  B.is universal among parents
  C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
  D. will make him lose interest in learning new things
  2.In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents ______.
  A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
  B. should not expect too much of them
  C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
  D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible
  3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
  A. parents should be strict with their children
  B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
  C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always intended for the benefit of the children alone

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