此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修5
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修520181017418.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含解析新人教版必修520181017413.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修520181017410.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版必修52018101747.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版必修52018101744.doc
　　Great Scientists
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
　　A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped bacr heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't r legs crossed.
　　Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
　　So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
　　1.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?
　　A. It is a very bad social habit.
　　B. It is usually practiced deliberately.
　　C. It can make others feel uncomfortable.
　　D. It can do harm to people's health.
　　2.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.
　　A. resist gravity effectively B. affect your blood pressure
　　C. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs
　　3.In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.
　　A. serious muscle injuries B. being a little nervous
　　C. slight sharp pains D. being highly flexible
　　4.What is the main purpose of the text?
　　A. To give readers some advice.
　　B. To compare common habits.
　　C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.
　　D. To introduce research methods.
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现跷二郎腿对身体有害，大家要改掉跷二郎腿的坏习惯。
　　1.D  【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.”可知，跷二郎腿对健康有害。
　　The United Kingdom
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.
　　He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.
　　First Company—Zip2 Corporation
　　In 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.
　　Online Banking
　　In 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.
　　PayPal
　　In 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money-transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.
　　Space Exploration Technologies
　　In 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long-standing member of the Mars Society, a non-profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.
　　Tesla Motors
　　In 2004, Elon Musnded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.
　　SolarCity
　　In 2006, Elon Musnded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆•马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。
　　1．What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?
　　A．Economics.　　　　　 B．Physics.
　　C．Energy. D．Coding.
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确。
　　2．Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?
　　A．X.com. B．Confinity.
　　C．PayPal. D．eBay.
　　C　解析：细节理解题。根据PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayLife in the future
　　李仕才
　　一、阅读理解。
　　The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risring World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to mare families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.
　　Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.
　　Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dart Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.
　　In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”
　　1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?
　　A. They were killed by Nazis.
　　B. They returned to their own homes.
　　C. They fled to their native countries.
　　D. They were raised by English families.
　　2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?
　　A. People’s chatting online. B. The program “That’s Life”.
　　C. His wife’s promotion. D. Praises from some leaders.
　　3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?
　　A. felt doubtful B. remained moved
　　C. knew nothing D. criticized something
　　4.What do we know about Winton?
　　A. He was born in 1909. B. Nazis tried to arrest him.
　　C. He named a small planet. D. Many children paid tribute to him.
　　【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个