此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修4
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人教版必修420181017321.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修420181017317.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人教版必修420181017316.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版必修420181017311.doc
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Themeparks含解析新人教版必修42018101735.doc
　　Women of achievement
　　李仕才
　　***阅读理解。
　　＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.
　　Peter Elwood is with Cardiff University’s School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwood’s team examined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found there’s fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancer’s spread, by low dose(剂量)  aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.
　　Elwood’s team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. ＂If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.＂
　　The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons.
　　1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
　　A. Patients should eat apples.
　　B. Apples are popular with Americans.
　　C. Aspirin can be good for health.
　　D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.
　　2. What does Elwood suggest people do?
　　A. The less aspirin, the better.
　　B. Don’t delay in taking aspirin.
　　C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.
　　D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own.
　　3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
　　A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.
　　B. Taking aspirin won’t kill in the long run.
　　C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm.
　　D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.
　　【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。
　　2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Elwood＂可知，Elwood建议人们按照对自己有最大益 处的方式做决定。故选D。
　　3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句2 Working the land
　　李仕才
　　***阅读理解。
　　Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
　　Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.
　　The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see.  He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do—attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we  happen to have any talent for doing so.
　　Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”
　　Ruskin deplored the blindness  and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will mas stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。
　　1．According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to     ．
　　A．forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot
　　B．find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures
　　C．find a good way to keep things in their minds
　　D．have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology
　　A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。
　　2．According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?
　　A．To speat openly.
　　B．To photograph it instantly.
　　C．To purchase it immediately.
　　D．To paint it directly.
　　D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。
　　3．From the fourth paragraph,  we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be     ．
　　A．considerate and determined
　　Unit 3 A taste of English humour
　　李仕才
　　***阅读理解。
　　What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft bacnd music?
　　But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
　　A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
　　When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
　　Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
　　Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to mare that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
　　1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?
　　A.Friendly assistant.
　　B.Unique scents.
　　C.Soft bacnd music
　　D.Attractive window display.
　　2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .
　　A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
　　B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
　　C. push stores to use sights and sounds
　　D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
　　3. Which statement would the writer agree with?
　　A.Put different shop on the products on display.
　　B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.