2019高考英语必修四词汇考查题型练Unit1-5(5份)

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2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit1_5(含解析)(打包5套)新人新版必修4
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  Unit 1
  词汇考查+词汇应用
  必修四 Unit 1
  一、词汇复习
  (一)单句语法填空
  1.I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
  答案:with 句意为:我与布朗先生有约,但我需要改一下。have an   appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”,为固定短语。
  2.(2015•陕西西安联考改编)Whoever comes here to have the  meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner. 
  答案:to 句意为:所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待,招待某人享用……”,是固定短语。
  3.(2015•浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.
  答案:against 句意为:无论如何,对于这件事我不能说谎,你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对;违反”,符合句意。
  4.(2015•浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that  are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?
  答案:to be home to...“是……的家园”。
  5.(2015•陕西,12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
  答案:by “take sb. by+身体部位”为固定搭配,意为“抓住某人的……”。句意:那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂,领她过了街道。拓展:The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那个小偷的衣领,把他带到了警察局。”
  (二)英汉互译
  1.achievement n.__________
  2.△Joan of Arc__________
  3.△Elizabeth Fry __________
  4.△Quaker n. __________
  5.welfare n. __________
  6.project n. __________
  7.institute n. __________
  8.△China Welfare Institute __________
  9.specialist n. __________
  10.△specialize vi. __________
  11.△Jane Goodall __________
  12.△chimp n. __________
  13.connection n. __________
  14.human being __________
  15.△Jody Williams__________
  16.campaign n. __________
  17.△landmine n. __________
  18.organization n. __________
  19.△Gombe National Park __________
  20.behave vt. & vi. __________
  21.behaviour (=behavior) __________
  22.shade n.  vt. __________
  23.move off __________
  24.worthwhile adj. __________
  25.nest n. __________
  26.bond n. __________
  27.observe vt. __________
  28.observation n. __________
  29.childhood n. __________
  30.outspoken adj. __________
  31.respect vt. & n. __________
  32.argue vt. & vi. __________
  33.argument n. __________
  34.entertainment n. __________
  35.lead a … life __________
  36.crowd n.  vt. __________
  37.crowd in __________
  38.inspire vt. __________
  39.△inspiration n. __________
  40.support n. & vt. __________
  41.loopon/on__________
  Unit 2
  词汇考查+词汇应用
  必修四 Unit 2
  一、词汇复习
  (一)单句语法填空
  1、I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
  答案:grateful be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
  2.(2015•安徽,31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(person) or through their companies.
  答案:personally personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
  3.(2015•浙江,13改编)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand  that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former) alive.
  答案:formerly formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
  4.(2015•湖北,27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality).
  答案:punctual punctual“准时的”。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。
  5.(2015•湖北,28改编)I don't think what he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
  答案:relevant relevant“相关的,切题的”。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。
  (二)英汉互译
  60.statistic n. (常用pl  statisitcs)__________
  61.sunburnt adj. __________
  62.struggle vt. & vi. __________
  63.decade n. __________
  64.super adj. __________
  65.△hybrid adj.  n. __________
  66.output n. __________
  67.△strain n. __________
  68.crop n. __________
  69.hunger n.    vt. & vi. __________
  70.disturbing adj. __________
  71.expand vt. & vi. __________
  72.circulate vt. & vi. __________
  73.Vietnam n. __________
  74.thanks to __________
  75.battle n.  vt. & vi. __________
  76.rid  vt. __________
  77.rid… of __________
  78.be satisfied with __________
  79.freedom n. __________
  80.would rather__________
  81.therefore adj. __________
  82.equip vt. & vi. __________
  83.△sorghum n. __________
  84.grain n. __________
  85.△peanut n. __________
  86.export vt. & vi. __________
  87..nationality n. __________
  88.occupation n. __________
  89.△personality n. __________
  90.confuse vt. __________
  91.regret vt.  n. __________
  92.chemical adj. __________
  93.△organic adj. __________
  94.△fertile adj. __________
  95.△fertilizer n. __________
  96.production n. __________
  97.bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)__________
  98.pest n. __________
  99.build up__________
  100.lead to__________
  101.nutrition n. __________
  Unit 3
  词汇考查+词汇应用
  必修四 Unit 3
  一、词汇复习
  (一)单句语法填空
  1. Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
  答案:amazed amazed意为“感到吃惊的”,常修饰人。句意:小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展:These soldiers spent three days in the old weather,cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿,在严寒的天气中过了三天。
  2.(2015•福建,23改编)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
  答案:considerate considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”,常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意:迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间,以防我们担心,真是太考虑周到了。
  3.(2015•江苏,31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and________(comprehension) review of the case.
  答案:comprehensive comprehensive“全面的,详尽的”。句意:警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
  4.(2014•课标全国Ⅰ,70改编)Just be ________(patience).
  答案:patient 句意为:要耐心。设空前为系动词be,因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语,故填patient。
  5.(2014•湖北,27改编)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
  答案:impressive 句意为:贾丝明•韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是,她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。
  (二)英汉互译
  117.humour n. __________
  118.△punchline n. __________
  119.△verbal adj. __________
  120.△nonverbal adj. __________
  121.△mime n. __________
  122.△Charlie Chaplin  __________
  123.△Edward Lear __________
  124.comedy n. __________
  125.△Victor Hugo__________
  126.up to now __________
  127.△brighten vt. __________
  128.△depressed adj. __________
  129.content adj.  n.  vt. __________
  130.feel/be content with __________
  131.performer n. __________
  132.astonish vt. __________
  133.astonishing adj. __________
  134.fortunate adj. __________
  135.unfortunately adv. __________
  136.badly off __________
  137.△teens n. __________
  138.ordinary adj. __________
  139.bored adj. __________
  140.△subtle adj. __________
  141.entertain vt. & vi. __________
  142.△entertaining adj. __________
  143.△charming adj. __________
  144.△tramp n. __________
  145.throughout prep.  adv. __________
  146.homeless adj. __________
  147.moustache n. __________
  148.worn adj. __________
  149.△worn-out adj. __________
  150.△stiffly adv. __________
  151.failure n. __________
  152.△optimism n. __________
  153.overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) __________
  154.△underdog n. __________
  155.△snowstorm n. __________
  156.leather n. __________
  157.pict __________
  158.△lace n. __________
  159.cut off __________
  160.chew vt. & vi. __________
  161.△mouthful n. __________

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