2019高考英语必修四词汇考查题型练Unit1-5(5份)
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2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit1_5(含解析)(打包5套)新人新版必修4
2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit1Womenofachievement含解析新人新版必修420181013197.doc
2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人新版必修420181013193.doc
2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析新人新版必修420181013192.doc
2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人新版必修420181013187.doc
2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit5Themeparks含解析新人新版必修420181013181.doc
Unit 1
词汇考查+词汇应用
必修四 Unit 1
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
答案:with 句意为:我与布朗先生有约,但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”,为固定短语。
2.(2015•陕西西安联考改编)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.
答案:to 句意为:所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待,招待某人享用……”,是固定短语。
3.(2015•浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.
答案:against 句意为:无论如何,对于这件事我不能说谎,你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对;违反”,符合句意。
4.(2015•浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?
答案:to be home to...“是……的家园”。
5.(2015•陕西,12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
答案:by “take sb. by+身体部位”为固定搭配,意为“抓住某人的……”。句意:那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂,领她过了街道。拓展:The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那个小偷的衣领,把他带到了警察局。”
(二)英汉互译
1.achievement n.__________
2.△Joan of Arc__________
3.△Elizabeth Fry __________
4.△Quaker n. __________
5.welfare n. __________
6.project n. __________
7.institute n. __________
8.△China Welfare Institute __________
9.specialist n. __________
10.△specialize vi. __________
11.△Jane Goodall __________
12.△chimp n. __________
13.connection n. __________
14.human being __________
15.△Jody Williams__________
16.campaign n. __________
17.△landmine n. __________
18.organization n. __________
19.△Gombe National Park __________
20.behave vt. & vi. __________
21.behaviour (=behavior) __________
22.shade n. vt. __________
23.move off __________
24.worthwhile adj. __________
25.nest n. __________
26.bond n. __________
27.observe vt. __________
28.observation n. __________
29.childhood n. __________
30.outspoken adj. __________
31.respect vt. & n. __________
32.argue vt. & vi. __________
33.argument n. __________
34.entertainment n. __________
35.lead a … life __________
36.crowd n. vt. __________
37.crowd in __________
38.inspire vt. __________
39.△inspiration n. __________
40.support n. & vt. __________
41.loopon/on__________
Unit 2
词汇考查+词汇应用
必修四 Unit 2
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1、I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案:grateful be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.(2015•安徽,31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(person) or through their companies.
答案:personally personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.(2015•浙江,13改编)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former) alive.
答案:formerly formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4.(2015•湖北,27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be________(punctuality).
答案:punctual punctual“准时的”。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。
5.(2015•湖北,28改编)I don't think what he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
答案:relevant relevant“相关的,切题的”。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。
(二)英汉互译
60.statistic n. (常用pl statisitcs)__________
61.sunburnt adj. __________
62.struggle vt. & vi. __________
63.decade n. __________
64.super adj. __________
65.△hybrid adj. n. __________
66.output n. __________
67.△strain n. __________
68.crop n. __________
69.hunger n. vt. & vi. __________
70.disturbing adj. __________
71.expand vt. & vi. __________
72.circulate vt. & vi. __________
73.Vietnam n. __________
74.thanks to __________
75.battle n. vt. & vi. __________
76.rid vt. __________
77.rid… of __________
78.be satisfied with __________
79.freedom n. __________
80.would rather__________
81.therefore adj. __________
82.equip vt. & vi. __________
83.△sorghum n. __________
84.grain n. __________
85.△peanut n. __________
86.export vt. & vi. __________
87..nationality n. __________
88.occupation n. __________
89.△personality n. __________
90.confuse vt. __________
91.regret vt. n. __________
92.chemical adj. __________
93.△organic adj. __________
94.△fertile adj. __________
95.△fertilizer n. __________
96.production n. __________
97.bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)__________
98.pest n. __________
99.build up__________
100.lead to__________
101.nutrition n. __________
Unit 3
词汇考查+词汇应用
必修四 Unit 3
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1. Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
答案:amazed amazed意为“感到吃惊的”,常修饰人。句意:小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展:These soldiers spent three days in the old weather,cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿,在严寒的天气中过了三天。
2.(2015•福建,23改编)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案:considerate considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”,常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意:迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间,以防我们担心,真是太考虑周到了。
3.(2015•江苏,31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and________(comprehension) review of the case.
答案:comprehensive comprehensive“全面的,详尽的”。句意:警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
4.(2014•课标全国Ⅰ,70改编)Just be ________(patience).
答案:patient 句意为:要耐心。设空前为系动词be,因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语,故填patient。
5.(2014•湖北,27改编)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
答案:impressive 句意为:贾丝明•韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是,她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。
(二)英汉互译
117.humour n. __________
118.△punchline n. __________
119.△verbal adj. __________
120.△nonverbal adj. __________
121.△mime n. __________
122.△Charlie Chaplin __________
123.△Edward Lear __________
124.comedy n. __________
125.△Victor Hugo__________
126.up to now __________
127.△brighten vt. __________
128.△depressed adj. __________
129.content adj. n. vt. __________
130.feel/be content with __________
131.performer n. __________
132.astonish vt. __________
133.astonishing adj. __________
134.fortunate adj. __________
135.unfortunately adv. __________
136.badly off __________
137.△teens n. __________
138.ordinary adj. __________
139.bored adj. __________
140.△subtle adj. __________
141.entertain vt. & vi. __________
142.△entertaining adj. __________
143.△charming adj. __________
144.△tramp n. __________
145.throughout prep. adv. __________
146.homeless adj. __________
147.moustache n. __________
148.worn adj. __________
149.△worn-out adj. __________
150.△stiffly adv. __________
151.failure n. __________
152.△optimism n. __________
153.overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) __________
154.△underdog n. __________
155.△snowstorm n. __________
156.leather n. __________
157.pict __________
158.△lace n. __________
159.cut off __________
160.chew vt. & vi. __________
161.△mouthful n. __________
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