2019高考英语必修二词汇考查题型练Unit1-5(5份)
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2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit1_5(含解析)(打包5套)新人新版必修2
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Unit 1
词汇考查+词汇应用
必修二Unit 1
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
答案:a;the 句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。children's book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现,并且此处表泛指,故其前需加不定冠词;in the way为固定搭配,意为“挡道,碍事”。
2.Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
答案:the 形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意:现在,数年之后,这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples,再由one of...可知,这里的most表示比较意义;形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
3.(2014•广东,23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.
答案:the top“顶端的,最高的”,只修饰名词,前面用定冠词。on the top floor “在顶楼”。
4.(2014•天津,8改编)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
答案:an;the 第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
5.(2014•浙江,2改编)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into________night.
答案:a;the seven days a week意为“整个星期,一周七天”,long into the night意为“直到深夜”,是固定短语。
(二)英汉互译
1、△cultural adj. __________
2、△relic n. __________
3、rare adj. __________
4、valuable adj. __________
5、survive vi. __________
6、vase n. __________
7、dynasty n. __________
8、△Taj Mahal __________
9、△ivory n. __________
10、△dragon n. __________
11、△amber n. __________
12、in search of __________
13△Frederick William I __________
14、△Prussia n. __________
15、amaze vt. __________
16、 amazing adj. __________
17、select vt. __________
18、honey n. __________
19、design n. vt. __________
20、fancy adj. vt. __________
21、style n. __________
22、decorate v. __________
23、jewel n. __________
24、artist n. __________
25、belong vi. __________
26、belong to __________
27、△Peter the Great __________
28、in return __________
29、△Czar n. __________
30、troop n. __________
31、△St Petersburg n. __________
32、reception n. __________
33、△Catherine Ⅱ __________
35、at war __________
36、remove vt. __________
37、less than __________
38、wooden adj. __________
39、doubt n. vt. __________
Unit 2
词汇考查+词汇应用
必修二Unit 2
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1. I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
答案:the;a way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。
2. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
答案:The;a village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。
3. They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.
答案:the;a 第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the;第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a表示泛指。
4.(2013•新课标Ⅱ,13改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion toop to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
答案:a;a 句意:四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜,我们稍微休息了一下,吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词a,都为固定搭配。
5.(2013•浙江,15改编)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
答案:a;an 第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”,用不定冠词a表示“一个,一种”的概念,同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组,表示“对某物偏好,喜爱”;而第二空at an early age是固定词组,意为“在幼年时期”,也表示“一个,一种”的概念。
(二)英汉互译
70、ancient adj. __________
71、compete vi. __________
72、competitor n. __________
73、take part in __________
74、medal n. __________
75、stand for __________
76、△mascot n. __________
77、△Pausanias __________
78、Greece n. __________
79、Greek adj. n. __________
80、magical adj. __________
81、volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi.
82、homeland n. __________
83、regular adj. __________
84、basis n. __________
85、athlete n. __________
86、admit vt. & vi. __________
87、slave n. __________
88、nowadays adv. __________
89、gymnastics n.(pl) __________
90、△athletics n.(pl) __________
91、Stadium n. __________
Unit 3
词汇考查+词汇应用
必修二Unit 3
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1、________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
答案:The 句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。
2. In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.
答案:a 句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。故填不定冠词a。
3.(2015•陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
答案:a 句意为:——妈妈,我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的,你要知道,赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词,是首次提到,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
4.(2015•安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
答案:The 句意为:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰,表特指,故填定冠词the。
5.(2015•广东中山七校联考改编)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
答案:an 句意为:你的儿子很危险,他需要紧急手术,费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词,且immediate为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
(二)英汉互译
122、△abacus n. __________
123、△calculator n. __________
124、△PC(=personal computer)__________
125、△laptop n. __________
126、△PDA(personal digital assistant); __________
127、△analytical adj. __________
128、calculate vt. __________
129、universal adj. __________
130、simplify vt. __________
131、sum n. __________
132、△Charles Babbag__________e
133、operator n. __________
134、logical adj. __________
135、logically adv. __________
136、technology n. __________
137、technological adj. __________
138、Revolution n. __________
139、artificial adj. __________
140、intelligence n. __________
141、intelligent adj. __________
142、△Alan Turing__________
143、solve vt. __________
144、△mathematical adj__________.
145、from…on __________
146、reality n. __________
147、△designer n. __________
148、personal adj. __________
149、personally adv. __________
150、tube n. __________
151、△transistor n. __________
152、△chip n. __________
153、as a result __________
154、total adj. n. __________
155、 totally adv. __________
156、so…that…__________
157、network n. __________
158、web n. __________
159、application n. __________
160、finance n. __________
161、mobile adj. __________
162、Rocket n. __________
163、explore vt. & vi.
164、△Mars n.
165、Anyhow adv. __________
166、goal n. __________
167、happiness n. __________
168、human race __________
169、△supporting adj. __________
170、download vt. __________
171、△programmer n. __________
172、virus n. __________
173、△android n. __________
174、signal vi. & vt. n. __________
175、△teammate n. __________
176、△Nagoya n. __________
177、△Seattle n. __________
178、type n. vt. & vi. __________
179、in a way __________
180、coach n. __________
181、arise vi. (arose, arisen) __________
182、with the help of __________
183、electronic adj. __________
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