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备战2019年高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷（凝练考点+精选试题）：第四套 英语2 Units 3-5
第四套 英语2 Units 3-5 A卷 教师版.doc
第四套 英语2 Units 3-5 B卷 教师版.doc
　　单元训练金卷•高三•英语卷（A）
　　英语2 Units 3-5
　　注意事项：
　　1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
　　2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
　　第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
　　Australia
　　If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
　　Brazil
　　This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
　　Kenya
　　Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
　　Costa Rica
　　Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you
　　21. If you want to do some research about some rare trees, you will probably go to         _.
　　A. Australia
　　B. Kenya
　　C. Brazil
　　D. Costa Rica
　　22. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with        .
　　A. animals
　　B. plants
　　C. the elderly
　　D. children
　　23. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you should          .
　　A. work with animals on the beach
　　B. surf with children in the water
　　C. take care of trees in the forests
　　D. look after children who have lost their parents
　　【答案】21. C   22. D    23. A
　　【解析】
　　21.推理题。根据文章第三段后2行With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. 可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。
　　22. 细节题。根据第四段2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。
　　23. 细节题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。
　　B
　　In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
　　The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode 单元训练金卷•高三•英语卷（B）
　　英语2 Units 3-5
　　注意事项：
　　1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
　　2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
　　4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
　　第Ⅰ卷
　　第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
　　第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Are you planning for your first international trip? Don’t worry! We have a list of places that are perfect for first---time getaways.
　　Bali
　　Bali is very attractive. Photos cannot describe the beauty of the beaches, coral reefs, temples and forest areas. The temples, especially Tanah Lot, are quite a sight. Visiting the Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.
　　Top attractions: Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach, Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.
　　Maldives
　　Maldives is an amazing beach place. Here you can spend quality time away from the city life. Its bright blue shore, clean air and white sand can ma feel as if you had landed in heaven. Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked. The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.
　　Top attractions: water sports, beach and outdoor activities, local markets and more.
　　Mauritius
　　Whether you are interested in the beauty of nature, adventure or food, this island will not disappoint you. You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant. Spend all the other days visiting the beaches. If you are visiting IIe Aux Cerfs, ensure you reach the island as early as possible because it closes at 4 pm.
　　Top attractions: Grand Bay, Blue Bay, skydiving and bird watching.
　　Singapore
　　Classical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼)all around the island-city, mixed with modern shopping malls. This small country has good enough places for your 5-6 days’ stay.
　　Top attractions: shopping, street foods, museums and theme parks.
　　21. If you are interested in water sports, which place is the best choice?
　　A. Bali.    B. Maldives. C. Mauritius.    D. Singapore.
　　22. What do we know about Mauritius?
　　A. You are visit the temple called Tanah Lot.
　　B. Port Louis is not open at daytime.
　　C. Only beaches are worth visiting in Mauritius.
　　D. You can’t visit IIe Aux Cerfs at night.
　　23. What can we learn from the text?
　　A. You are not allowed to tares in Bali.
　　B. You can go to the hotel by bus in Maldives.
　　C. Singapore combines the classical and modern culture.
　　D. Summer is the best time to visit the four places.
　　【答案】21. B   22. D    23. C
　　【解析】
　　21. 细节理解题。文章在介绍马尔代夫的最吸引人的地方是提到water sports, beach and outdoor activities, local markets and more，因此如果你对water sports十分感兴趣，马尔代夫就是最好的地方。故选B。
　　22. 推理判断题。文章在介绍毛里求斯的最后提到你要想参观IIe Aux Cerfs，要尽可能早点，因为it closes at 4 pm，四点就关门了，而D项中说晚上不能参观这里，符合题目意思。故选D。
　　23. 推理判断题。文章介绍巴厘岛时提到Photos cannot describe the beauty of…，文章里没有谈到不允许在巴厘岛拍照片；在介绍马尔代夫时提到Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.可以知道在马尔代夫玩之后去旅馆的方式，是乘水上飞机而不是乘公交车，说明B项是错误的；文章在介绍新加坡时提到Classical buildings stand tall…，mixed with modern shopping malls.可以知道新加坡的古典建筑融合了现代了东西，是正确的；文章没有提到D项中的去这四个地方的旅游时间。故选C。
　　B
　　If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are not alone. About 65% of Americans say they have sleeping problems, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, you should examine your sleeping habits. The following habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.
　　Setting a bright alarm clock(闹钟).
　　The light of your bring alarm clock can stop you from falling asleep. You can mar room as dark as possible. Cover the bright light with something or consider changing it for another clock.
　　Counting sheep
　　When you just can’t fall sleep, it’s useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you’ve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will ma sleepy. Before you know it, you’ll be going to bed really tired.
　　Exercising late at night
　　Daytime exercise will full of energy for hours. But it is not a good idea to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的)physical activity can raise your body temperature and pump your energy level—both are bad for a good night’s sleep.
　　24. What can we learn from the first sentence of the first paragraph?
　　A. It’s not good to get too little sleep at night.
　　B. Few people have sleeping problems.
　　C. Some people have sleeping problems.
　　D. You should find someone to talk to if you can’t fall asleep.
　　25. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “____”.
　　A. going back home    B. going to bed
　　C. going to the gym    D. falling asleep
　　26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
　　A. Getting too little sleep can lead to bad results.
　　B. The bright alarm clock keeps you awake.
　　C. Exercise late at night can prevent you from falling asleep.
　　D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.
　　27. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us __________.
　　A. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some