2019高考英语选修七词汇考查题型练Unit1-5(5份)

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  Unit 1
  一、词汇复习
  (一)单句语法填空
  1. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop) after great effort.
  答案:developed 提示词为动词,且句中已有谓语was satisfied to see,便会考虑此处为“动词(see/hear/feel/watch/notice等)+名词或代词+宾补”结构;再根据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。句意为:经过一番努力之后,看到许多新产品被开发出来,经理感到很满意。此处为see sth. done结构,动词develop与宾语many new products之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补表示被动、已完成,故答案为developed。
  2.(2014•广东,25)We got a little ________(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
  答案:sunburned或sunburnt 给出的提示词为动词,并且句中也有了谓语动词got,考虑设空处应用非谓语动词形式;再分析sunburn与其逻辑主语we的关系可判断应用过去分词形式。本题考查“get+过去分词”表示状态。got在该题中为连系动词,且sunburn与we之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作表语。因此,答案为sunburned或sunburnt。
  3.(2014•天津,5改编)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only______(find) it didn't fit.
  答案:to find 给出的提示词为动词,句中已有谓语动词took和tried,故此处考虑用非谓语动词作状语;再根据空前的only及句意可判断此处为“only+不定式”结构。句意为:她急切地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
  4.(2015•广东省七校联合体联考)When there was no place in the whole field ________(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.
  答案:left 句意:当整块儿地都没有什么可挖的地方时,兔子挖了一个隧道,直通到狗一直躺着的地方。这里的提示词leave和前面的place是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用left。
  5.Henry can't attend the party ________(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ________(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow.
  答案:being held; to be held 考查非谓语动词作定语。第一空,根据at present可知,hold这个动作正在进行,且hold与party之间是动宾关系,故用being held;第二空,根据tomorrow可知,hold这个动作尚未发生,且hold与party之间是动宾关系,故用to be held。
  (二)英汉互译
  1. disability  n. __________
  2. disabled adj. __________
  3. hearing  n.  __________
  4. eyesight  n.  __________
  5. △syndrome  n. __________
  6. △infantile paralysis __________
  7. △Rosalyn  n. __________
  8. lap  n.  __________
  9. ambition  n.  __________
  10. ambitious  adj.  __________
  11. dictation  n. __________
  12. △Sally  n.  __________
  13. noisy  n. __________
  14. suitable  adj.  __________
  15. entry  n.  __________
  16. beneficial  adj. __________
  17. △Marty  __________
  18. in other words  __________
  19. clumsy  adj. __________
  20. △bump  vi.  __________
  21. outgoing  adj. __________
  22. adapt  vt.  __________
  23. adapt to __________
  24. bench  n.  __________
  25. cut out  __________
  26. microscope  n.  __________
  27. out of breath  __________
  Unit 2
  一、词汇复习
  (一)单句语法填空
  1.Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.
  2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
  3.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
  4.I then realized she had no arms ________ legs, just a head, neck and torso.
  5.He took the old man not just across the river, ________ to his home.
  参考答案:1.and 2.when 3.but/yet 4.or 5.but
  (二)英汉互译
  1. △household adj.n. __________
  2. fiction  n.  __________
  3. desire  n.  vt. __________
  4. △Isaac Asimov  __________
  5. satisfaction  n.  __________
  6. △Larry Belmont __________
  7. test out  __________
  8. △Claire  n.  __________
  9. bonus  n.  __________
  10. alarm  vt.  n. __________
  11. alarmed  adj. __________
  12. apron  n. __________
  13. sympathy  n. __________
  14. overweight  adj. __________
  15. elegant  adj. __________
  16. △Gladys Claffern  __________
  17. favour  n.  __________
  18. pile  n.    vt. __________
  19. scan  vt.  __________
  20. fingernail n.  __________
  21. absurd  adj.  __________
  22. haircut  n.  __________
  23. △makeup  n.  __________
  24. accompany  vt. __________
  25. cushion  n.  __________
  26. bedding  n.  __________
  27. necklace  n. __________
  28. clerk  n.  __________
  29. counter  n.  __________
  30. ring up  __________
  31. turn around  __________
  32. awful  adj.  __________
  33. affair  n.  __________
  34. armchair  n.  __________
  35. declare  vt.  __________
  36. cuisine  n.  __________
  37. envy  vt.  __________
  Unit 3
  一、词汇复习
  (一)单句语法填空
  1.... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable ________ in decline.
  2.Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
  3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
  4.Start out right away, ________ you'll miss the first train.
  5.We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.
  参考答案1.or  2.and    3.for  4.or  5.when 
  (二)英汉互译
  1. △snorkel vi.n.__________
  2. △aquarium  n. __________
  3. anecdote  n. __________
  4. △Clancy  n. __________
  5. △baleen  n.  __________
  6. △baleen whale  __________
  7. annual adj.  n.__________
  8. △migration  n. __________ 
  9. witness  vt. n. __________
  10. accommodation n.__________
  11. shore  n.  __________
  12. offshore adj.__________
  13. opposite  prep    adj. __________
  14. yell  vi.  n. __________
  15. pause  vi. & n. __________
  16. △oar  n.  __________
  17. telescope  n.  __________
  18. teamwork  n. __________
  19. △blow-hole  n. __________
  20. dive  vi. & n. __________
  21. flee  vi. (fled, fled)    vt. __________
  22. △harpoon  n. __________
  23. drag  vt.  __________
  24. depth  n.  __________
  25. △meantime adv.  __________
  26. △in the meantime __________
  27. lip  n. 
  28. △overboard adv.__________
  29. urge  vt. __________
  30. abandon  vt.  __________
  31. shark  n.  __________
  32. Help (…) out __________
  33. relationship n. __________
  34. conservation n.__________
  35. △iceberg  n.  __________
  36. jog  vi.  __________
  37. seaside n. & adj.__________
  38. net  n.  __________
  39. target  n.  __________
  40. tide  n.  __________
  41. △driftnet  n. __________
  42. dimension  n.  __________
  43. reflect  vi.  __________
  44. pure  adj.  __________
  45. cell  n.  __________
  46. aware  adj.  __________
  47. be/become aware of __________
  48. vivid  adj. __________
  49. neat  adj. __________
  50. seaweed  n.  __________
  51. narrow  adj.  __________
  52. flashlight  n. __________
  53. upside down  __________
  54. suck  vt. & vi. __________
  55. △sea-slug  n. __________
  56. △turtle  n.  __________
  57. △eel  n.  __________
  58. sharp  adj.  __________
  59. tasty  adj.  __________
  60. △giant  adj.  n. __________
  61. △clam  n. __________ 
  62. grey  adj. & n. __________
  63. scare  vt.  vi. __________
  64. (be) scared to death__________
  65. shallow  adj. __________ 
  66. steep  adj.  __________
  67. boundary  n.  __________
  68. Antarctic  adj. __________
  69.   the Antarctic __________
  70. awesome  adj.  __________
  71. △leap  vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)  vt. __________
  72. seal  n. __________ 
  73. △refund vt.  n.__________
  74. pension  n. __________ 
  75. pensioner  n.  __________
  二、阅读理解
  A
  In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.
  When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s,a villager,Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”

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