2019高考英语选修七词汇考查题型练Unit1-5(5份)
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2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit1_5(含解析)(打包5套)新人教版选修7
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Unit 1
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop) after great effort.
答案:developed 提示词为动词,且句中已有谓语was satisfied to see,便会考虑此处为“动词(see/hear/feel/watch/notice等)+名词或代词+宾补”结构;再根据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。句意为:经过一番努力之后,看到许多新产品被开发出来,经理感到很满意。此处为see sth. done结构,动词develop与宾语many new products之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补表示被动、已完成,故答案为developed。
2.(2014•广东,25)We got a little ________(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
答案:sunburned或sunburnt 给出的提示词为动词,并且句中也有了谓语动词got,考虑设空处应用非谓语动词形式;再分析sunburn与其逻辑主语we的关系可判断应用过去分词形式。本题考查“get+过去分词”表示状态。got在该题中为连系动词,且sunburn与we之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作表语。因此,答案为sunburned或sunburnt。
3.(2014•天津,5改编)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only______(find) it didn't fit.
答案:to find 给出的提示词为动词,句中已有谓语动词took和tried,故此处考虑用非谓语动词作状语;再根据空前的only及句意可判断此处为“only+不定式”结构。句意为:她急切地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
4.(2015•广东省七校联合体联考)When there was no place in the whole field ________(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.
答案:left 句意:当整块儿地都没有什么可挖的地方时,兔子挖了一个隧道,直通到狗一直躺着的地方。这里的提示词leave和前面的place是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用left。
5.Henry can't attend the party ________(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ________(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow.
答案:being held; to be held 考查非谓语动词作定语。第一空,根据at present可知,hold这个动作正在进行,且hold与party之间是动宾关系,故用being held;第二空,根据tomorrow可知,hold这个动作尚未发生,且hold与party之间是动宾关系,故用to be held。
(二)英汉互译
1. disability n. __________
2. disabled adj. __________
3. hearing n. __________
4. eyesight n. __________
5. △syndrome n. __________
6. △infantile paralysis __________
7. △Rosalyn n. __________
8. lap n. __________
9. ambition n. __________
10. ambitious adj. __________
11. dictation n. __________
12. △Sally n. __________
13. noisy n. __________
14. suitable adj. __________
15. entry n. __________
16. beneficial adj. __________
17. △Marty __________
18. in other words __________
19. clumsy adj. __________
20. △bump vi. __________
21. outgoing adj. __________
22. adapt vt. __________
23. adapt to __________
24. bench n. __________
25. cut out __________
26. microscope n. __________
27. out of breath __________
Unit 2
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open.
2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
3.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
4.I then realized she had no arms ________ legs, just a head, neck and torso.
5.He took the old man not just across the river, ________ to his home.
参考答案:1.and 2.when 3.but/yet 4.or 5.but
(二)英汉互译
1. △household adj.n. __________
2. fiction n. __________
3. desire n. vt. __________
4. △Isaac Asimov __________
5. satisfaction n. __________
6. △Larry Belmont __________
7. test out __________
8. △Claire n. __________
9. bonus n. __________
10. alarm vt. n. __________
11. alarmed adj. __________
12. apron n. __________
13. sympathy n. __________
14. overweight adj. __________
15. elegant adj. __________
16. △Gladys Claffern __________
17. favour n. __________
18. pile n. vt. __________
19. scan vt. __________
20. fingernail n. __________
21. absurd adj. __________
22. haircut n. __________
23. △makeup n. __________
24. accompany vt. __________
25. cushion n. __________
26. bedding n. __________
27. necklace n. __________
28. clerk n. __________
29. counter n. __________
30. ring up __________
31. turn around __________
32. awful adj. __________
33. affair n. __________
34. armchair n. __________
35. declare vt. __________
36. cuisine n. __________
37. envy vt. __________
Unit 3
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable ________ in decline.
2.Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
4.Start out right away, ________ you'll miss the first train.
5.We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.
参考答案1.or 2.and 3.for 4.or 5.when
(二)英汉互译
1. △snorkel vi.n.__________
2. △aquarium n. __________
3. anecdote n. __________
4. △Clancy n. __________
5. △baleen n. __________
6. △baleen whale __________
7. annual adj. n.__________
8. △migration n. __________
9. witness vt. n. __________
10. accommodation n.__________
11. shore n. __________
12. offshore adj.__________
13. opposite prep adj. __________
14. yell vi. n. __________
15. pause vi. & n. __________
16. △oar n. __________
17. telescope n. __________
18. teamwork n. __________
19. △blow-hole n. __________
20. dive vi. & n. __________
21. flee vi. (fled, fled) vt. __________
22. △harpoon n. __________
23. drag vt. __________
24. depth n. __________
25. △meantime adv. __________
26. △in the meantime __________
27. lip n.
28. △overboard adv.__________
29. urge vt. __________
30. abandon vt. __________
31. shark n. __________
32. Help (…) out __________
33. relationship n. __________
34. conservation n.__________
35. △iceberg n. __________
36. jog vi. __________
37. seaside n. & adj.__________
38. net n. __________
39. target n. __________
40. tide n. __________
41. △driftnet n. __________
42. dimension n. __________
43. reflect vi. __________
44. pure adj. __________
45. cell n. __________
46. aware adj. __________
47. be/become aware of __________
48. vivid adj. __________
49. neat adj. __________
50. seaweed n. __________
51. narrow adj. __________
52. flashlight n. __________
53. upside down __________
54. suck vt. & vi. __________
55. △sea-slug n. __________
56. △turtle n. __________
57. △eel n. __________
58. sharp adj. __________
59. tasty adj. __________
60. △giant adj. n. __________
61. △clam n. __________
62. grey adj. & n. __________
63. scare vt. vi. __________
64. (be) scared to death__________
65. shallow adj. __________
66. steep adj. __________
67. boundary n. __________
68. Antarctic adj. __________
69. the Antarctic __________
70. awesome adj. __________
71. △leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) vt. __________
72. seal n. __________
73. △refund vt. n.__________
74. pension n. __________
75. pensioner n. __________
二、阅读理解
A
In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.
When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s,a villager,Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”
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