2019高考英语选修六词汇考查题型练Unit1-5(5份)
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2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit1_5(含解析)(打包5套)新人教版选修6
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Unit 1
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1. He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案:was looking 题干中没有出现具体的时间状语,可以从意义上去把握。此句在意义上应该用进行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。句意:他一定感觉到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么一直那样盯着我看?”
2.(2015•湖南,32改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
答案:was held 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。hold back“阻隔,隐瞒”。句意:我非常想进去玩玩具,但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。根据句意,此句含有被动语态在里面,hold back要用被动语态。
3.(2015•四川,4改编)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案:will be built 根据题干中的时间状语soon可知,用将来时。expressways与build为被动关系,用被动语态。句意:四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
4.(2015•重庆,1改编)—Is Peter coming?
—No,he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
答案:changed 句意:——Peter来吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
5.(2015•重庆,13改编)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ______(be) cut.
答案:has been 表示动作已经发生或完成用现在完成时。句意:在我的家乡,收麦过后农民会举行一个丰收晚宴。
(二)英汉互译
1. realistic adj. __________
2. Abstract adj. n. __________
3. sculpture n. __________
4. △sculptor n. __________
5. gallery n. __________
6. faith n. __________
7. faithfully adv. __________
8. △consequently adv. __________
9. aim n. vi. & vt. __________
10. conventional adj. __________
11. typical adj. __________
12. evident adj. __________
13. △Giotto di Bondone __________
14. △renaissance n. __________
15. △the Renaissance__________
16. adopt vt. __________
17. △humanistic adj. __________
18. possess vt. __________
19. possession n. __________
20. superb adj. __________
21. △perspective n. __________
22. technique n. __________
23. △Masaccio __________
24. coincidence n. __________
25. by coincidence __________
26. △masterpiece n. __________
27. △impressionism n. __________
28. △impressionist adj. n. __________
29. post-impressionist adj. n. __________
30. a great deal __________
Unit 2
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1. To my delight,I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案:was chosen 主语I与choose之间为动宾关系;再由语境可知,choose的动作已经完成,故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:令我高兴的是,我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕式。
2.(2015•福建,30改编)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________(write) his essay there ever since.
答案:has been writing 由句子中的时间状语ever since可知,本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。由语境可知,write动作现在还在进行,要用现在完成进行时态。句意:——皮特呢?我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去图书馆了。自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。
3.(2015•江苏,30改编)The real reason why prices________(be), and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案:were 根据语境,prices...still are,too high,推出前一空是想说明prices过去也高。故用过去式。该题中still是关键。句意:价格过去高,现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂,短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。
4.(2015•四川成都七中段考改编)The young firefighter insisted that he ________(be) well-prepared and ________(send) there to put out the fire.
答案:was;(should) be sent 句意为:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要去那里救火。当insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时用陈述语气,故第一空填was;当insist意为“坚持”时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,又因为firefighter与send之间为被动关系,故填(should) be sent。
5.(2015•浙江金华十校联考改编)Many parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it ________(be) in their school days.
答案:was 句意为:(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对,但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大不相同。根据语境及时间状语in their school days可知用一般过去时。
(二)英汉互译
1. △poetry n. __________
2. tick vt. __________
3. rhyme n. vi. & vt. __________
4. convey vt. __________
5. △emotion n. __________
6. nursery n. __________
7. nursery rhyme __________
8. concrete adj. __________
9. △repetition n. __________
10. contradictory adj. __________
11. △hush vi. &vt. __________
12. △mockingbird n. __________
13. diamond n. __________
14. △brass n. __________
15. △billy-goat n. __________
16. flexible adj. __________
17. pattern n. __________
18. △squire n. __________
19. cottage n. __________
20. △coffin n. __________
21. sparrow n. __________
22. △kitten n. __________
23. tke it easy __________
24. run out of __________
25. △cinquain n. __________
26. be made up of __________
27. tease vi. & vt. __________
28. salty adj. __________
29. △droop vi. __________
30. △dread vi. & vt. __________
Unit 3
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1. ________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mista make.
答案:Ignoring 设空处位于句首,考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语,再分析句子成分,句中已有谓语动词will be,句中缺少的是主语,再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。句意为:忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语部分是will be,one of the worst mistakes是表语,you make是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰mistakes。很显然,________ the difference between the two research findings是主语部分,结合语境可知设空处用动名词作主语。答案为Ignoring。
2.(2015•课标全国Ⅰ,70)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案:living 分析句子结构快速找到谓语动词arranges,从而判断此处应填非谓语动词;再根据句意可知,逻辑主语people与live之间为主动关系,最后确定填现在分词形式。句意为:香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent说,他们经常在这儿为上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。该句的谓语动词是arranges,所以此处应是非谓语动词;people和live之间是主动关系,故填living作后置定语。
3.(2015•北京,21改编)________(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
答案:to catch to catch在此作目的状语。句意:为了赶上早航班,我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
4.(2015•北京,23改编)The parll of people,________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
答案:enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语,与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意:公园里人山人海,他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
5.(2015•天津,5改编)________(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.
答案:Absorbed 动词absorb有“使专心”之意,常见短语be absorbed in,所以用过去分词作原因状语。
(二)英汉互译
1. cigarette n. __________
2. alcohol n. __________
3. alcoholic adj. __________
4. abuse n. & vt. __________
5. △fitness n. __________
6. △sexual adj. __________
7. stress n. vt. __________
8. △stressful adj. __________
9. △obesity n. __________
10. adolescent n. adj. __________
11. adolescence n. __________
12. ban vt. n. __________
13. due adj. __________
14. due to __________
15. tough adj. __________
16. addicted adj. __________
17. addicted to __________
18. △nicotine n. __________
19. accustom vt. __________
20. accustomed adj. __________
21. accustomed to __________
22. withdrawal n. __________
23. △bad-tempered adj. __________
24. automatic adj__________.
25. automatically adv. __________
26. mental adj. __________
27. mentally adv. __________
28. quit vt. __________
29. effect n. __________
30. lung n. __________
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