2019高考英语必修五词汇考查题型练Unit1-5(5份)
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2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit1_5(含解析)(打包5套)新人教版必修5
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Unit 1
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2015•安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ________, at least wait till the heavy rain stops.
答案:must 句意为:——恐怕现在我不得不离开了,因为你知道,他在等我。——好的,如果你非得走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must,意为“偏要;非得”。
2.(2014•陕西,25改编)My book,The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it?
答案:could 句意为:我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢?由句意可知,设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测,故填could。
3.(2015•天津,7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
答案:needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法,意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
4.(2015•陕西,21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time,but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
答案:may 情态动词may表推测时,意为“或许,可能”。句意:你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我敢百分百保证,你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。
15.(2015•福建,27改编)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.
—Oh,it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
答案:should should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”。由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备,因此用should have done。
(二)英汉互译
1.characteristic n. __________
2.radium n. __________
3.painter n. __________
4.put forward __________
5.scientific adj. __________
6.conclude vt. & vi. __________
7.conclusion n. __________
8.draw a conclusion __________
9.analyse vt. __________
10.△infect vt. __________
11.△infections adj. __________
12.△cholera n. __________
13.defeat vt. n . __________
14.expert adj. n__________
15.attend vt. __________
16.physician n. __________
17.expose vt. __________
18.expose…to __________
19.deadly adj. __________
20.cure n. vt. __________
21.outbreak n. __________
22.challenge n. vt. __________
23.victim n. __________
24.absorb vt. __________
25.suspect vt. n. __________
26.enquiry n. __________
27.neighbourhood n. __________
28.severe adj. __________
29.clue adj. __________
30.pump n. vt. __________
32.foresee vt. __________
33.investigate vt. & vi. __________
34.△ investigation n. __________
35.blame vt. n__________
36.pollute vt. __________
37.handle n. vt __________
38.germ n. __________
39.link vt. & n. __________
40.link…to… __________
41.announce vt. __________
42.certainty n. __________
43.instruct vt. __________
44.responsible adj. __________
45.construct vt. __________
46.construction n. __________
47.contribute vt. & vi. __________
48.apart from __________
49.firework n. __________
50.chart n. __________
51.creative adj. __________
52.co-operative adj. __________
53.positive adj. __________
54.(be)strict with…__________
56.△revolutionary adj. __________
57.movement n. __________
58.make sense __________
59.backward adv. & adj. __________
60.△loop n. __________
61.△privately adv. __________
62.spin vi. & vt__________
63.△brightness n. __________
64.enthusiastic adj. __________
65.cautious adj. __________
66.reject vt. __________
67.universe n. __________
二、阅读理解
Unit 2
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2015•天津,13改编)I wish I________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
答案:had been 利用虚拟语气考查时态。句意为:我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼,不过我当时正在纽约出差。根据句中的but可知“参加妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设,根据空后的时间状语last Tuesday可知,动作发生在过去,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语用“had+过去分词”结构。故答案为had been。
2.(2015•安徽,32改编)It is lucky we booked a room,or we ________have nowhere to stay now.
答案:would/could/should/might 句意为:幸亏我们预订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知,or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况,此处为含蓄虚拟语气,句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”结构。
3.(2015•北京,34改编)If I________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.
答案:hadn't seen 根据主句中“wouldn't have believed”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我不会相信。
4.(2015•陕西,23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her.
答案:danced wish后接从句,从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式(be用were);叙述与将来事实相反,谓语动词用could/should/would do;叙述与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done。由语境可知,此处表示与现在事实相反,故谓语动词用过去式。句意:艾伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。
5.(2015•四川成都二诊改编)Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film, The Contrinent, ________ be such a huge success.
答案:should 句意为:影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》,竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。
(二)英汉互译
68.unite vi. & vt. __________
69.kingdom n. __________
70.consist vi. __________
71.consist of __________
72.△London Heathrow Airport__________
73.province n. __________
74.△River Avon __________
75.△River Thames __________
76.△River Severn __________
77.divide…into __________
78.△Wales __________
79.△Scotland __________
80.△Northern Ireland__________
81.clarify vt. __________
82.accomplish vt. __________
83.conflict n. __________
84.unwilling adj. __________
85.break away (from) __________
86.union n. __________
87.△the Union Jack __________
88.credit n. __________
89.to one’s credit __________
90.currency n. __________
91.institution n. __________
92.△educational adj. __________
93.convenience n. __________
94.rough adj. __________
95.roughly adv. __________
96.△Midlands __________
97.nationwide adj. __________
98.attract vt. __________
99.△historical adj. __________
100.architecture n. __________
Unit 3
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2015•浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.
答案:had answered 句意为:当你给我打电话的时候,我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词用had done形式。
2.(2015•湖南怀化质检改编)Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.
答案:have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+have done”。根据句意答案为have won。
3.(2014•湖南,22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
答案:had been 句意为:如果杜威先生在场的话,他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出,从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故应用过去完成时。
4.(2014•甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.
答案:came would rather后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时,表示对现在或将来的假设。
5.(2012•陕西,17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
答案:had been 句意为:如果我的车更可靠点儿的话,我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨,而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,故if条件句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“would/could/might/should+have+过去分词”。
(二)英汉互译
144.aspect n. __________
145.impression n. __________
146.tap __________
147.constant adj. __________
148.constantly adv. __________
149.jet n. __________
150.△jet lag __________
151.△flashback n. __________
152.previous adj. __________
153.uncertain adj. __________
154.guide n. vt. __________
155.tablet n. __________
156.△expertise n. __________
157.capsule n. __________
158.steward n. __________
159.stewardess n. __________
160.opening n. __________
161.sideways adv. __________
162.surrounding n. adj. __________
163.tolerate vt__________.
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