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2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U1--5及答案
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U1及答案.DOC
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U2及答案.DOC
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U3及答案.DOC
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U4及答案.DOC
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U5及答案.DOC
　　2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U1及答案
　　***阅读理解
　　My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sunday,help people in need,and don’t worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college.
　　It was September,and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus saying goodbye to my parents and embarking my new independent life.However,I was just quietly crying.I had never been away from home without family.My mom hugged me,“Little girl,we’ll come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit!”
　　My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.I spent all my time studying,including weekends when everyone else attended parties.I had always been a good student.I would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my first semester,a friend said to me,“That’s great,but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly,I was more driven than ever.
　　My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encouraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation.
　　Sometimes,I find myself being critical (批评的) of my mother’s simple ways.It’s difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my mom’s ability to help anyone in need,I complain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don’t follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon(灯塔),calling for me to follow.
　　1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means____.
　　A.teary
　　B.excited
　　C.homesick
　　D.sad
　　2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?
　　A.The author didn’t like any social activities.
　　B.The author was angry with what her friend said.
　　C.The author had a difficult time learning in college.
　　D.The author couldn’t adapt to university life at first.
　　3.What is the author’s opinion about her mother’s life rules?
　　A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life.
　　B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her.
　　C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her.
　　D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow.
　　参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A
　　解析：
　　作者母亲的生活法则虽然简单,但却蕴含人生智慧,就像灯塔,指引作者在人生道路上前进。
　　1.B 词义猜测题。由本句后面表示转折的“However,I was just quietly cryi2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U2及答案
　　***阅读理解
　　Amazing Facts About Elf Owls
　　Brief Introduction
　　The elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.It returns to Mexico for the winter.The elf owl doesn’t build its nest.It lives in tree holes.
　　Features
　　The elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-61 centimeters long.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long.It is also the world’s lightest owl,weighing not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones.
　　The female usually lays three eggs at a time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10 weeks,the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight.
　　Living Habits
　　The elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger comes,they will fly away in the other direction,rather than staying and facing the danger or the enemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf owl is most active after dusring the night,and just before dawn.It can produce many different kinds of sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they are kept in cages,they can live for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in.
　　1.According to the first and second paragraphs,an elf owl may__________.
　　A.build its nest in trees
　　B.have yellow wings
　　C.have big and dark eyes
　　D.live in Mexico in winter
　　2.What can we learn from the text?
　　A.The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks.
　　B.The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for food during the daytime.
　　C.The female elf owl lays one egg at one time.
　　D.The elf owl can live no longer than six years.
　　3.What is the character of the elf owl?
　　A.Shy.
　　B.Peace-loving.
　　C.Hard-working.
　　D.Selfish.
　　参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B
　　解析： 本文对濒临灭绝的姬鹄的外貌及生活习性进行了详细的介绍。
　　1.D 细节理解题。根据“It returns to Mexico for the winter.”可知,姬鹄在冬天的时候可能会居住在墨西哥。
　　2.A 细节理解题。根据“After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks.”可知,雌姬鹄会照顾它们的幼鸟大约四个星期。
　　3.B 推理判断题。根据“The elf owls are not aggressive birds.”可知,姬鹄是一种爱好和平的鸟。
　　***语法填空
　　There's no such thing __1__ living alone. Never mind if you're the only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, or even no fish. You still have got several billion __2__ (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are __3__ (actual) helpful and some could e2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U3及答案
　　***阅读理解
　　When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.
　　Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children thint you?It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”
　　If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.
　　There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
　　What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.
　　1.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may______.
　　A.care nothing about it
　　B.do something uncool on purpose
　　C.develop a sense of anger
　　D.pretend to get hurt very much
　　2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by_________.
　　A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite
　　B.asking the child to do something for partners
　　C.forcing other children to make friends with the child
　　D.offering the child chances to show his good qualities
　　3.How can parents help their child fit in better?
　　A.By cooking delicious food for him.
　　B.By being kind to his schoolmates.
　　C.By forcing him to invite friends home.
　　D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.
　　4.The text is mainly about_______.
　　A.how an unpopular child can be helped
　　B.why some children are unpopular
　　C.what good qualities unpopular children have
　　D.who care about unpopular children
　　参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
　　解析：
　　1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候,他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。
　　2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.”可知,老师可以安排这个孩子做一些事情,这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级做贡献。
　　3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知,当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候,父母一定要友好。
　　4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。
　　***语法填空
　　Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of __1__ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, __2__ way of talking about people inspired me.
　　It was always a __3__ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldn't be __4__ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about