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　　山东省德州市2017-2018学年高一上期末考试英语试题
　　第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
　　第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）
　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1. What is the time of the day now?
　　A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
　　2. What happened this afternoon?
　　A. Sue’s dog died.
　　B. Sue was hit by a car.
　　C. The driver was taken to the hospital.
　　3. How is the woman going to the airport?
　　A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
　　4. What is the man’s favourite free-time activity?
　　A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music.
　　5. What was the man doing just now?
　　A. Making a telephone call.
　　B. Talking to the operator.
　　C. Repairing a computer.
　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
　　6. Where are the two speakers?
　　A. At the cinema. B. In a store. C. In an office.
　　7. How much is the woman’s new bill?
　　A. $ 42. B. $ 24.10. C. $ 6.10.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
　　8. What did the woman think of the lecture?
　　A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Disappointing.
　　9. What example did the man give?
　　A. Coal. B. Gold. C. Mines.
　　10. What will be the new power in the future according to the man?
　　第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
　　A
　　An interesting study posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they age.
　　While women tend to take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape. The average woman spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older. Women’s interest in books reaches its peak (顶峰) at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s. Men start to change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later. Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16.
　　The research used data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the ‘likes’ and “interests’ they had posted on their personal home page.
　　It found the average woman talt television most at 44, while men peach younger, at age 31. Men are most interested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35, and men at 38. And if you are middle-aged, a safe topic for anyone is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they reach 60.
　　Stephen Wolfram, the British scientist who carried out the research, says, “It’s almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of people’s typical interests. People talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.”
　　21. Men tend to        once they are 45.
　　A. gain more and more weight
　　B. be less interested in their jobs
　　C. take more exercise
　　D. pay more attention to their looks
　　22. What are men and women both interested in when they are 16?
　　A. Getting in shape. B. Going to the cinema.
　　C. Food and drink. D. Popular style of clothing.
　　23. What does Stephen Wolfram want to tell us in the last paragraph?
　　A. People’s interests change greatly with age.
　　B. People’s interests are different from each other.
　　C. It is normal for people to talt politics.
　　D. It is not good for people to change their interests.
　　B
　　Every November, Time magazine pict what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. These are the things that have made our lives different in one way or another. Here, we have chosen three of the most intere