《Amazing people》导学案1

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约8210字。

  M2Unit3 Amazing people
  project
  Aims: Help the students understand some phrases and analyze some sentences.
  Fill in the blanks according to the text.
  Yang Liwei was the f__________ Chinese who went into space. On 15, October 2003, he left the earth. His journey into s_________ took him 600,000 kilometers in o________, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours.
  Yang Liwei, born in 1965, became interested in f________ as a young boy. In 1983, he joined the army and then finished his university study at the No.8 Aviation College. After g_______, he became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was chosen as a member of Project 921, which is now called _______. Through hardworking Yang won his p ________as China’s first astronaut traveling into space.
  Now we all Chinese are p_________ of him, and especially the young r_______ him as their hero.                          
  Phrases:
  1.把某人送到太空   send… into space
  2.使梦想变为现实       
  make one’s dream a reality; 
  make one’s dream come true
  live \realize one’s dream
  3.选某人当第一名宇航员  
  choose sb. to be/ as the first astronaut
  4.在轨道上        in orbit 
  5.实现这一壮举      
  work towards this achievement
  6.生存技巧       survival skills
  7.成绩名列前茅      score among the top
  8.14名候选人中的3人   
  3 out of 14 candidates
  9.胜任(有资格担任)  be fit for
  10.被描述为       be described as
  11.自控           in control of oneself
  12.载入历史       go down in history
  13.因…自豪       be proud of
  14.尊敬某人       look up to sb.
  Important sentences:
  1. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother. (L12)  【译    文】他的梦想得到了父母以及姐弟的鼓励。
  【分析讲解】这是一个含有被动结构的简单句, 其中as well as表示“也,还”。
  当as well as结构与其他名词一起作主语时,谓语的单复数与其前面的名词保持一致。例如:John as well as his parents is going to Beijing for a holiday.(主语为John)
  2. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (L17)     
  【译    文】他们不仅学习了作为一名宇航员所必须学的所有科目,而且还学习了生存技巧以及宇宙飞船和火箭的建造原理。
  【分析讲解】这是一个由not only ... but also连接的并列句。当否定词not only置于句首时,这一分句要用部分倒装。(前倒后不倒)例如:
  Not only are you interested in baseball,but also I begin to show an interest in it.
  Not only did they bring snacks and drint they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
  3. In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure. (L21)
  1) pick “挑选”
  2) pict “挑选出来”(费了心思或精力后才挑选出来的)
  Eg: It took me a long time to pict Judy from the crowd.
  3) pick up v. 捡起,拾起;顺路接,搭载; 收听节目;(无意)学会
  ① Mary picp the wallet on the ground.捡起
  ② Now let's figure out whose car will stop to picp.搭载
  ③ He picp some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 偶然习得
  ④ I’d like to listen to VOA program but sometimes I can’t picp on my radio.收听(节目)
  4. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was fit for this important task.(L22)
  (1) vt. 证明/证实 + n. / pron. (代词)/ that…
  prove sth. to sb./ prove to sb. sth. 他向同学们证明他是诚实的。
  He proved his honesty to the students.
  He proved to the students that he was honest.
  (2) Link V. “(系动词) 证明是/表明是”  prove (to be) + n. / pron.
  The operation on her broken leg proved to be a complete success/ completely successful. (完全成功)
  5. Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. (L23)
  【译    文】实际上杨利伟并没有在每项测试中都得到最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首席宇航员的席位。
  【分析讲解】这是一个主从复合句。 although引导让步状语从句,主句为强调句, 其结构为: It is/ was + 被强调成分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分,可以强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等。

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