《Amazing People》学案1

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约11940字。

  Module 2 Unit 3  Amazing People
  Important phrases
  1. have an effect on  对……有影响
  have an ill effect on… 对…有不良影响
  have a good/ bad effect on… 对…有好/坏的影响
  have no effect on… 对…没有影响
  2. in the world 在世界上
  throughout the world/ all over the world/ around the world 全世界
  3. be curious about对……感到好奇  be curious to do 极想做……
  4. set sail for  出发前往某地
  set off for动身去…= set out for动身去…, 出发…
  set out to do sth. 开始做某事 =set about doing sth. 开始做某事
  5. search for = look for/ in search of   寻找
  6. make a fortune 发财
  7. be known as 作为…而著称= be famous as)
  be known for 因为……而著名= be famous for
  be known to 被……知道,为……所知道
  8. make a discovery 发现= discover
  9. come across (偶然)遇到,碰见=run into
  10. die of 死于…(常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等内因引起的死亡)
  die from死于…由于(枪)伤、虚弱、情感、饥寒、过度劳累等外因引起的死亡,即死于外因。
  11. shortly after 在…之后不久       shortly before 在…之前不久
  12. have something / nothing/ much/ little to do with 与……有/无/有很大/有一点点关系
  13. live a/an+ adj.+ life =lead a/an +adj. +life    过着……生活
  14. live on     继续活下去;以……为食物,靠……活下去
  feed on后只能接表示食物的词,主语往往是动物。
  15. result in=lead to 导致……结果             result from=lie in 由…引起,源自
  as a result 结果                          as a result of=because of 因为,由于
  16. in advance 在前面;预先,提前( ahead of time)
  17. pay off vi. & vt. 还清债务,付清报酬加以解雇;成功,带来好结果
  pay back归还,偿还;报答;向……报复       pay (money )for sth 因为……付钱
  pay sb money for sth 因为……付钱给某人
  18. would rather(not)+动词原形 “宁可(不)……”、“宁愿(不)……”、“最好(不)……”
  19. would rather do…than do…宁可…也不
  20. dream of /about (doing) sth 梦想(做)……
  21. a great/good deal of +un 许多…
  22. set foot on/in 登上,踏上,涉足
  23. at full( top) speed 飞快地,全速地  at a speed of…以…速度
  24. hit ( strike, beat, pat) sb. +on / in +the +身体部位
  25. set world records 创世界纪录  break world records. 打破世界纪录
  26. job wanted 求职             wanted column    (报纸上的)征求栏
  27. take notes= make notes做笔记make a note of 记下   
  make notes of = make a note of  记下,记住     
  compare notes 对笔记,交换意见    take note of 注意,留心
  28.have a strong desire to do sth.急切地向做某事
  29. apply for a job 求职  apply to do sth. 申请做…apply to sb. for sth 向…申请….
  30. be fit for sth.: 适合...,合适… be fit to do sth.: 适合做…
  31. 强调句型。在英语里,如果要强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,可以用“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”
  32. be described as… 被描述为…,被当作是…
  33. in control of  指导;支配;控制out of /beyond (one’s ) control 失控;无法控制
  under the control of 在……的控制之下
  take control of 控制..
  34. go down 被记录下来 
  35. look up to sb尊敬某人
  36. manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth设法做成…
  try to do 尽力做某事(但未必成功)try doing : 尝试做某事
  37. live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想= realize one’s dream= one’s dream come true
  Important sentences:
  1. What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.
  2. Would you rather be famous, or be very helpful but unknown?
  Period 1 Welcome to the unit
  Fill in the blanks
  Name Birth  time Birth place Great achievements
  Zhang Heng
  He invented the first tool for reporting earthquakes.
  Beethoven
  Bonn, Germany He was one of the greatest composers of all time.
  Mother Teresa Skopje, Macedonia She worked hard to help the people of India.
  Bill Gates
  America
  He started Microsoft, the biggest computer company.
  Hero in your mind
  Language points
  1. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的    amazed adj. 惊讶的,诧异的 
  amazingly adv.        amaze v. 使……惊讶
  amazement un.       be amazed by /at ……被… 感到惊讶
  2. start vt. vi.
  ① “建立,开创,发起”
  I am trying to start a swimming club.
  ②“开始(start doing sth/ to do sth);出现;开始运作;着手”
  We will start the meal with onion soup.   The car can’t start.
  3. win v.  后接表示“比赛,奖品,战役,胜利,荣誉”等意义的名词或代词做宾语。
  win a Nobel Prize /game/war/fame/ respect/ scholarship/independence……..
  4. have an effect on  对……有影响
  have an ill effect on… 对…有不良影响
  have a good/ bad effect on… 对…有好/坏的影响
  have no effect on… 对…没有影响
  常见搭配:take effect 开始实施;开始生效    bring … into effect 实施
  go/ come into effect 生效             side effect 副作用
  辨析:effect n. 影响;效果,作用
  affect v. 影响;使感动;使感染

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