《Earthquakes》学案3
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Book one Unit 4
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1. _________(adj.)极度的→__________(adv.)极度地
2. _______(n.)民族;国家→________(adj.)民族的;全国的
3. ________(n.)污垢→__________(adj.) 脏的
4. ________(n.)苦难,痛苦→_________(v.)遭受_________→(n.)
患病者,受难者
5. ________(v.)损害→__________(n.)
6. ________(vt.)毁坏→__________(n.)
7. ________(n.)电,电流→_________(adj.)靠电来工作的__________(adj.)与电有关的
8. ________(n.)祝贺;(复数)贺词→_____________(v.) 祝贺
9. ________(vt.)使惊吓;吓唬→___________(adj.) 令人恐惧的→____________(adj.) 受惊的;受惊吓的
10. ________ vt.使陷入困境 ___________过去式 ____________过去分词
II. 重点短语
1._____________ 立刻;马上
2._____________ 不重视
3._____________ 好像;仿佛
4._____________ 结束,终结
5.______________ 严重受损;破败不堪
6.______________ 许多;大量的
7.______________ 掘出;发现
8._______________ 因……而自豪
9. ________________ 像往常一样
10. _______________ 穿过;贯穿
Ⅲ. 重点单词用法
1. burst v.爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发
burst in/into突然闯进;破门而入
burst out突然迸发;爆发;突然激动地喊叫
burst out doing...=burst into+n.突然做某事
burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(1)The police ____________ and arrested the thief.
警察突然闯进房间,逮捕了小偷。
(2)Much to my surprise,she____________ the instant she read the letter.
让我吃惊的是,她一读到这封信,就突然大哭起来。(3)同义句改写
Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter.
Hearing the interesting story,all the people present _______________.
2. ruin v.毁坏;使破产;n.毁坏;破产;废墟
(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己
(2)in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎
bring...to ruin使……失败;使……毁坏
(1)The bad weather has _________ all my pleasure for the holiday.
糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
(2)A large number of churches __________ after the revolution.
革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。
(3)A village once so attractive was _____________.
一个曾经那么美好的一个村庄被毁掉了。
(4)单句改错
①The castle has fallen into ruins.
②After he was dead,his body would ruin it in twelve months.
3. bury v.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;沉浸;覆盖(cover);掩藏(hide)
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
bury sth.in...把某物埋在……
bury oneself in埋头于,专心于
be buried in专心于
(1)The paper __________ under a pile of books.
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