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　　高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4   Earthquakes
　　基础知识检测：
　　一、写出下列单词和短语：
　　1、地震                      2、突然爆发
　　3、结束                       4、好像
　　5、严重受损                     6、伤员
　　7、对…吃惊                       8、从…营救
　　9、沉浸在                         10、挖掘
　　11、从…判断                        12、祝贺某人某事
　　13、许多                             14、对…造成破坏
　　15、吃惊的表情                        16、电设备
　　17、令人恐惧的消息                        18、落叶
　　19、开水                                   20、餐厅
　　二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
　　第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy
　　1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.
　　2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.
　　3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.
　　4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.
　　5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
　　6 If a nuclear war should breat, it would bring a great _________ to man.
　　7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.
　　8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
　　9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.
　　10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.
　　11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.
　　12 The water in the small _________ froids skated on it.
　　第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine
　　13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.
　　14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.
　　15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.
　　16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.
　　17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
　　18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.
　　19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.
　　20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.
　　21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
　　22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
　　23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
　　24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).
　　25 The bad weather _________ our trip.
　　三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
　　right away    at end   dig out 
　　a number of   thousands of   give out
　　1 After a long walk we all __________.
　　2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.
　　3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.
　　4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.
　　5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.
　　6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.
　　单元检测
　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）
　　第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
　　第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
　　例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild ____ he or she wants.
　　A. however   B. whatever  C. whichever  D. whenever
　　答案是B。
　　21. -I hear they will get married next week.     
　　- ________
　　A. Good luck!    B. Congratulations!   C. Oh，really?   D. Yes，sir?
　　22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.
　　A. At an end；in an end  B. In the end；at an end
　　C. In an end；at the end  D. At an end；in the end
　　23. One minute she burst into ____and the next burst out ____. We just coul