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黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（10份打包）及答案
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选练及答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选编及答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选练（二）及答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选练（三）及答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选练（五）及答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练（二）及答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练（三）及答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练（一）及参考答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练及参考答案.doc
黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语阅读理解选练及答案.doc
　　黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选编及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　【2014•江西省赣中四校高三第二次联考】
　　Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.
　　Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year.
　　Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils？There have to be food  production systems that can build the soil and improve the  yield.”
　　Mr Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years  of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some  farmers may have done more harm than good.
　　“They have been actually using farming practices where  they’re not putting in organic matter.They’re not putting in  fertilizers.They can’t afford those things.And it just runs the  soil down.So they’re worsening the situation.”
　　The scientist says the word perenniation defines three  systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three  is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.
　　The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米)，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.
　　John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.
　　“She’s a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda Mang’yana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.”
　　1．The purpose of the passage is to________.
　　A．tell people how to increase production
　　B．introduce an agricultural system in Africa
　　C．introduce the oldest farming method in Africa
　　D．tell us how to prevent soil being poor
　　2．What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
　　A．Being exposed to wind and rain.
　　B．Growing different crops.
　　C．Being polluted severely.
　　D．Being ploughed improperly.
　　3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG?
　　A．Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.
　　B．Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.
　　C．Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.
　　D．American researchers first invented perenniation.
　　4．Evergreen agriculture is popular with the farmers mainly because it________.
　　A．can build the soil and improve the yield
　　B．can provide more wood as well
　　C．is the easiest method to carry out
　　D．is used for a long time
　　5．Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang’yana?
　　A．To show the method is very popular in Africa.
　　B．Because she is an expert at farming production.
　　C．To prove the farming method is effective.
　　D．Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.
　　语篇解读　在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。
　　1．解析：　考查写作意图。由文章第一段及第二段第二句话可知，本文主要针对非洲土地黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选练（二）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　【2014•山东烟台模拟】
　　If you’re in Florence，Italy，and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings，don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings.
　　Ricci is not a common artist，because he used smog as the main medium of his artwornlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesn’t really care about “being this big artist”．Instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how it’s destroying both its monuments and people.
　　Although he did taple of art classes a few years back，he is mainly self-taught，doesn’t work in a studio，donates most of his work，and refuses to play by the rules of the Florentine Art Gallery，which he considers corrupt.Alessandro Ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles，but also contradict the very thing he’s trying to do—raise awareness about smog pollution in this city.
　　Alessandro lives with his parents nearby Florence，but almost every day he visits the streets of the city，and collects smog for his paintings.He gets it from several meters above ground，from clean surfaces like marble，plastic and stone，using damp pieces of cotton.Then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material.Finally，he seals his paintings with a natural resin (树脂)．
　　His actions helped win a small victory for the people of Florence，as in October 25,2012 the Duomo area of the city was made pedestrian-only.But there is still a long way to go，the artist believes，and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout Florence would take several years.Still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.
　　1．What does the text mainly tell us?
　　A．Florentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog.
　　B．Ricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in Florence.
　　C．People in Florence gather smog to create street scenes.
　　D．Florence takes measures to improve the polluted city.
　　2．In what way is Ricci quite different from other artists?
　　A．He lacks talent in art work.
　　B．He cares little about fame.
　　C．He hates all the art Galleries.
　　D．He likes to do things at will.
　　3．Ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to________.
　　A．fight government corruption
　　B．advertise the monuments
　　C．create more street scenes  
　　D．raise awareness about pollution
　　4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
　　A．The place where Ricci lives.
　　B．The problem that Florence faces.
　　C．The way Riccis paints with smog.
　　D．The materials for his painting.
　　5．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.
　　A．Duomo area of Florence has become more crowded with traffic
　　黑龙江宁安市2017高考英语九月阅读理解选练（三）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).
　　Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠)at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding(打滑)on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, ”Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and I dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in. ”
　　Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
　　Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. ”
　　It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳手)and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. ”
　　His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed lirs. ”Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
　　【文章大意】本文记述了Mr. Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时, 最后死里逃生的故事。
　　1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
　　A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet Salesman
　　B. Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route
　　C. Driver Escapes through Car Boot
　　D. The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
　　【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mr. Peter Johnson. . . escape from his trapped car. . . through the boot. ”可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。
　　2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
　　A. The hammer. B. The coin.
　　C. The screw. D. The horn.
　　【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Mr. Johnson所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。
　　3. “Finally it gave”(Paragraph 5)means that　　　.
　　A. luckily the door was torn away in the end
　　B. at last the wrench went broken
　　C. the lock came open after all his efforts
　　D. the chance was lost at the last minute