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河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编附答案（共11份打包）
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编附答案.doc
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解九月入学精练（三）及答案.doc
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解九月入学精练（一）及答案.doc
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解九月入学精练及参考答案.doc
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解九月入学精练及答案.doc
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编（二）附答案.doc
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编（三）附答案.doc
河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编（五）附答案.doc
阅读.doc
阅读1.doc
阅读2.doc
　　河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解九月入学精练（三）及答案
　　【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。C
　　In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.        
　　If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles — and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)— pangolins.
　　Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.
　　In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.
　　Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.
　　1. How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?              
　　A. 4.               B. 5.                C. 6.              D. 7.
　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?                
　　A. Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.
　　B. Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.
　　C. The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.
　　D. High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.
　　3. What can we know about the plan released by the US?
　　A. Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.
　　B. Whether the plan will be wort remains to be seen.
　　C. The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.
　　D. More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.
　　河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解九月入学精练（一）及答案
　　【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）]C
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　One of the biggest social issues in Japan is the increasingly low marriage rate among young people and the small birth rate, which led to an aging and eventually shrinking（萎缩） population. Most young Japanese women simply don’t seem interested in having many children.
　　Now what began in Japan is happening globally. As David Brooks wrote, birth rate is becoming smaller in much of the world, from Iran — 1.7 births rate per woman — to Russian, where low birth rates connected with high death rates mean the population is already shrinking. And this includes US, which has long had higher birth rates than most developed nations. Aging countries will face the burden of caring for large elderly populations without a larger resource of young workers.
　　It’s true that global aging is going to present some major challenges. Who will take care of the elderly? Will an older world be less active and slower to change and adapt? It’s all true. Sometimes I worry about a coming generational war over resources, just as I worry about how I will take care of my own parents in their old age, just as I worry about who might take care of me.
　　But here’s the thing: an older world may have less pressure on the environment. As we all know, the environment is the real victim of overpopulation.
　　So maybe a world that grows slower and grows older will put less pressure on the environment, and buy us a few more years to ensure our energy use, along with our birthrates, reaches a sustainable（可持续的）level. After all, we’re supposed to get smarter as we got older. Hopefully that holds true for the planet as well.
　　1. The population issue in Japan was mentioned to ___________.
　　A. show young people’s preference to marriage
　　B. introduce the topic of global birth rate becoming smaller
　　C. indicate the deeper cause of Japan’s depression
　　D. emphasize the revolution of Japanese women
　　2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to David Brook?
　　A. The birth rates all over the world are becoming smaller.
　　B. The most developed countries have higher death rates.
　　C. America is the only developed country with higher birth rate.
　　D. Birth rate’s becoming smaller means a great risk to aging countries.
　　3. Which will be caused by low birth rates according to the passage?
　　A. Aging society. B. Environmental problems.
　　C. High death rates. D. Low employment rates.
　　4. What’s the author’s attitude to the worldwide birth rates becoming smaller?
　　A. Anxious. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
　　C篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，老龄化国家将面临着照顾大量老龄人口的重负。
　　对于地球而言也有利的一面¬——给环境带来更少的压力，使我们赢得
　　更多的时间，以确保能源消耗和生育率达到一个可持续的水平。
　　1.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和推理判断能力。
　　【试题解析】由题干中的The population issue in Japan 定位到第一段，结合第二段首
　　句可知。
　　2.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。
　　【试题解析】由题干中的David Brooks 定位到第二段。生育率降低对老龄化国家意味着重负和风险。
　　3.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和推理判断能力。
　　【试题解析】根据文章内容可知出生率过低会导致社会老龄化，其
　　河南上蔡县2017高考英语阅读理解九月入学精练及参考答案
　　【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】 C
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　There’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but that’s not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.
　　According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremost a design project—the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek（戏谑）reference to the college-wide epidemic（流行）of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.
　　“You have 18–24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. You’re almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn’t the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”
　　Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.
　　Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”
　　1. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?
　　A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
　　B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.
　　C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.
　　D. It is popular with students in universities.
　　2. According to Bambrough, ______.
　　A. the “texting lane” is to attract students’ attention
　　B. we don’t have to face the problem in this age
　　C. what they did is to prevent the collisions
　　D. students enjoy looking at each other
　　3. How do students feel about texting and walking?
　　A. They are worried.       B. They are annoyed.
　　C. They are puzzled.      D. They are surprised.
　　4. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?
　　A. Students in the same direction.     B. Teachers opposite to them.
　　C. Barriers on campus.                 D. Grass on campus.
　　C篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是低头党的福音：美国校园设玩手机专用人行道，这个校园里存在着一种“且行且短你（一边走一边短信）”的特殊校园文化。
　　1.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。
　　【试题解析】根据文章第一段“but that’s not the main reason”，排除B；根据“paint a ‘texting lane’ on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.”，排除C；根据“Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”，排除D，故答案为A。
　　2.A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。
　　【试题解析】从文章第三段的“we did it to arouse the students ’attention”可知，答案为A。
　　3.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查学生根据文章提供的事实和线索逻辑推理的能力。
　　【试题解析】根据文章第四段“it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”可知，答案为B。
　　4.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查学生通过阅读文章获得信息或寻求细节的能力。
　　【试题解析】从文章中的“most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate-object.”和“They walk into barriers”可知，答案为C。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
　　Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor perfor