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河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及答案（共10份）
河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及参考答案.doc
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河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编及答案.doc
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河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练及参考答案.doc
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河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（一）及参考答案.doc
河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及答案.doc
　　河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编及参考答案
　　语法填空。
　　(2016•河南三市第二次联考)
　　As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________   (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.
　　Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________  (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.
　　So balance will have to 9.________  (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________  (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.
　　【参考答案】
　　1．centuries　考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。
　　2．lasting　考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。
　　3．in　考查介词。in the ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。
　　4．be laid　考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be laid。
　　5．the　考查冠词。the West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。
　　6．building　考查非谓语动词。空格前的“against”为介词，介词河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编及答案
　　(2015•山西四校联考二)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been  __1__ good child, this was temporary.
　　__2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours.
　　The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care.  My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.  One morning，__5__    a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，__6__ (depress).  Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.  The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.  Then she hugged me as I wept.  Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
　　【语篇导读】　本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
　　1．a　[考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]
　　2．Unfortunately　[考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。]
　　3．confidence　[考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。]
　　4．shutting　[考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
　　5．after　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。]
　　6．depressed　[考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]
　　7．moments　[考查名词。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。]
　　8．had noticed　[考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
　　9．hers　[考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。]
　　10．who　[考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。]
　　语法填空
　　(2016•宁夏回族自治区银川一中模拟)
　　河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（二）及答案
　　语法填空。
　　(2016•河北省唐山市统一考试)
　　Many people travel during the holiday season but do not mare that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
　　Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway.
　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________  a relative get your mail every day.
　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动)  sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.
　　语篇解读：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。
　　【参考答案】
　　1．are protected　根据空格前的“travel”和“do not”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语“their houses and homes”之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。
　　2．rapidly　此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。
　　3．strangers　此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填strangers。
　　4．cleaned　此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
　　5．his/her　因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。
　　6．Having　此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。
　　7．or　此处表示选择关系，因此填并列连词or。
　　8．that/which　此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填that或which。
　　9．off　根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。
　　10．keep　定语从句的先行词为sensitive lights，且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致，应用keep。
　　语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
　　When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
　　答案：1.terribly　2.choice　3.lay　4.the　5.from　
　　6．trembling　7.myself　8.it/what　9.up　10.and