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河南孟津县2017高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（共10份打包）及答案
河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解能力练习（三）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解能力练习（二）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解能力练习（五）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（三）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（五）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（一）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（二）及答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语阅读理解暑假练习及参考答案.doc
河南孟津县2017高考英语阅读理解暑假练习及答案.doc
　　河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解能力练习（二）及答案
　　（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 
　　A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.
　　Because no light can get out, people can't see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.
　　Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”， in an object.
　　Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth's galaxy. Earth's galaxy is called the Milky Way.
　　The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.
　　Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists thinpermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.
　　A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.
　　When a black hole and a star are close together, high－energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high－energy light.
　　【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述太空黑洞的形成原因和科学家们如何了解黑洞现象的。
　　1．The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when________．
　　A．the star is going to die
　　B．special tools are used on it
　　C．other stars come close to it
　　D．it is seen from the space telescopes
　　答案　A　[推理判断题，根据文章的第一段，特别是关键句This can happen when a star is dying可知黑洞是因为星星的陨落造成的。故选A。]
　　2．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
　　A．A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.
　　B．The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.
　　C．Scientists observe high－energy light through their own eyes.
　　D．Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.
　　答案　C　[推理判断题，根据文章的最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, high－energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high－energy light可知科学家们观察高能量的星星是通过望远镜和卫星观察的，不是用肉眼观察的，故选C。]
　　3．Which can be inferred from the passage?
　　A．Every galaxy must have a black hole.
　　B．A galaxy is the center of the universe.
　　河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解能力练习（三）及答案
　　（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
　　体裁：说明文　话题：社会现象　词数：390　时间：8′
　　It's midnight in Taiwan.While some people are slowly walking home through the busy streets，or getting ready to hit the club scene，others are on their way to a more unusual place—a bookstore.The Eslite store in central Taipei opens 24 hours and has more visitors than most Western bookstores could dream of during their daytime hours.Here，young and old sit side-by-side on small steps or around reading tables，deeply absorbed in literary worlds.Others stand and some sit on the floor，all reading in silence as soft classical music flows out from the speakers.
　　The Eslite Group，which runs the five-story store，opened its first branch in Taipei in 1989.Today，25 years on，the company runs 42 stores in Taiwan，one in Hong Kong and has powerful plans to expand in mainland China.The chain's rise comes at a time when bookstores in the United States and Europe are struggling to survive，with some forced to wind__up due to growing pressure from online competitors like Amazon.In the United Kingdom，a third of all independent bookstores have closed down in the last decade.
　　And the last major book seller in the U．S.—Barnes & Noble—is shutting stores as its management struggles to meet the challenges from its digital competitors.Eslite has hit upon an idea to avoid this—making the store as much a place for books as it is for design，fashion and home styling，small cafes and restaurants.It reported revenue (收入) of around $425 million in 2013，with boonting for some 40 percent of sales.
　　The mix of literature and design has made the store a place for bookworms，allowing the company to ignore the challenges of the digital age.“It is our belief that the more digital the society (becomes)，the  more  we  treasure  the  warmth  of  the interconnection，”Timothy Wang，the manager，says.“This key idea makes Eslite hardly influenced by the changes of the industry.”
　　Eslite's success may seem counter-intuitive(反直觉的) especially when it seems most late-night visitors treat it like a library，leaving empty handed after hours of free reading.Eslite's Timothy Wang says that the business is successful because it creates “a friendly environment” and treats “books as well as the visitors with great enthusiasm.”
　　【语篇解读】　文章介绍了为什么台湾图书销售繁荣，因为有很多可以看书的夜店。
　　1．According to the passage，we can know that ________．
　　A．people in Taipei have no time to read in the daytime
　　B．people in Taipei enjoy reading in the Eslite store
　　C．the Eslite Group is a good place to chat with friends
　　D．the Eslite store attracts many Western readers
　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段后三句内容可知，台北诚品书店24小时营业，它拥有的顾客比许多西方国家书店里白天的顾客还多。在这里，老人和小孩挨着坐在小阶梯上或者紧挨着书桌，深深地陷入文学世界。有的站着看，还有的坐在地板上看，柔和的古典音乐从扬声器里流淌出来，所有的人都在只剩音乐的一片寂静中阅读书籍。由此可知，台北的人们喜欢在诚品书店读书。
　　河南孟津县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解能力练习（五）及答案
　　（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
　　体裁：影评　话题：电影故事　词数：370　时间：8′
　　Few of us haven't read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone's heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻)．
　　Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a U．S.high school.
　　Mary is shy but loves to dance.Compared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer，Joey Parker，appears.
　　Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joey's paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there  is a wicked stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to mare Mary doesn't get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her.
　　The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
　　“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping-off point，” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”
　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇影评。讲述的是一部以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的新电影——《灰姑娘之舞动奇迹》。
　　1．In the movie，Mary Santiago is the main character who ________．
　　A．is brave in expressing her love
　　B．is badly treated by the stepmother
　　C．has a dream of meeting a prince
　　D．is embarrassed by the pop singer
　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段第五句中的．..there is a wicked stepmother...可知答案为B项。]
　　2．What can we infer from the passage?
　　A．Joey is just like other boys in Mary's class.
　　B．The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.
　　C．Not many people have a dream to be realized.
　　D．Mary's mother influences her a lot in singing.
　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四句中的．..MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl...可知答案。由第四段第一句可排除A项；由第一段可排除C项；由第四段第五句可排除D项。]