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广西兴安县2017高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解演练（11份打包）及答案
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　　广西兴安县2017高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解演练（二）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star. There are two ways to go about getting one. First there is the traditional way. Find some friends and form a group. Learn to play the guitar or the drums. Write your own songs. Spend hours arguing about the band name. Then go on the road.
　　The next step is to spend a year or two touring. If you are good, the crowds will get bigger. In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she li，there may be a deal. This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry. Success means fame and wealth. And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children.
　　Over the last few years a different path to success has become known. Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls don't come together on their own.They are created by managers and record companies.Their image is strictly controlled. Professional song writers usually write their music. This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result.
　　Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently，there is a long tradition of masic in this way. In the early 1960's an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records. Motown is short for “motor town”. The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of African-Americans had moved to work in the car industry. They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music. This style later became known as “soul music”. Berry Gordy was a diamond miner. He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone. Motown stars were not just given songs to sing. They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly.
　　1．In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us ________.
　　A. to form a band is very hard
　　B. the name of the band is very important
　　C. newly-built bands can only perform by road
　　D. to form a band is very simple
　　答案：D　推断题。依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。
　　2．If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance________.
　　A. to travel in big cities
　　B. to perform before an artist
　　C. to make an agreement with a record company
　　D. to experience failure again and again
　　答案：C　细节题。根据第二段中“In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show. If he or she li, there may be a deal.”可知C项正确。
　　3．From the fourth paragraph，we can conclude that ________.
　　A. Motown was only enjoyed by the workers in Detroit
　　B. Motown showed the style of the black Americans
　　C. Detroit used to be famous for its music industry
　　D. Detroit was founded by African-Americans
　　答案：B　细节题。依据该段中“.. where thousands of African-Americans had moved to work in the car industry.”而确定选B项。
　　4．From the passage, we can learn that Motown stars________.
　　A. used to be miners
　　B. used to dress poorly
　　C. became perfect little by little
　　D. came from Berry Gordy's hometown
　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone.”可知C项是最佳选项。
　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　Many Christmas customs are based on the birth of Christ, such as giving presents because of the Wise Men, who brought presents to the baby Jesus（耶稣）Singing Christmas carols is based on the scene of the birth with figures of shepherds, the Wise Men and animals surrounding the baby Jesus.
　　The origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with St. Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, an area in the present-day Turkey. By all accounts St. Nicholas was a generous man, particularly devoted to children. After his death around 340 A. D. he was buried in Myra, but in 1087 Italian sailors were believed t广西兴安县2017高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解演练（一）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self－made billionaire gives life advice, it’s probably worth listening to.
　　Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
　　A book written by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all marselves luckier. It’s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune；it’s practical advice you can follow each day.
　　Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he separated volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to loogh it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people toot two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people toost seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.
　　It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.
　　I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’s studies I think not.
　　As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thint it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you mar feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.
　　Finally, try to turn bad luck into good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg, t广西兴安县2017高考英语一轮（暑假）阅读理解演练及参考答案
　　【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】
　　阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1,or top, human carcinogens (致癌物质), said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organization's (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013.
　　The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC, which places them into five groups. Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of Group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.
　　“Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the lARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement. “The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.”
　　In 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀腕) cancer, according to the IARC.
　　Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases.
　　Air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time.
　　Loomis said people in Asia, eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure. Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk.
　　Many cities in China, such as Beijing, frequently see smog. This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog
　　Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations. In Europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen. But between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5—tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers—that are higher than the WHO safety limits, says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15.
　　Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.