此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

广西北海市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编（10份打包）及答案
广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练及参考答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（二）及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（一）及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（二）及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编（二）及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编（三）及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编（五）及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础选编（一）及答案.doc
广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（二）及答案

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：科普文　话题：科学世界　词数：360　时间：7′
Sir John，a British scientist who won last year's Nobel Prize for medicine，said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that “maybe the same answer is appropriate” for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.
Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first “test tube baby”．He said，“When my first frog experiments were done，an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I said，‘Well，it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years—how about 50 years？’It turned out that it wasn't far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate.”Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be “copying what nature has already produced”．
The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile(能生育的)，to create another using the mother's eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 per cent in favor.The reasons for “no” are usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。
1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in ________ at most.
A．100 years  B．60 years
C．50 years  D．10 years
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years，and that ‘maybe the same answer is appropriate’ for the step to human cloning”可知，克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实。故选C。]
2．According to the text，which statement is NOT true?
A．Louise Brown is the first “test tube baby”．
B．Human cloning is still a controversial topic.
C．Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.
D．Human cloning is creating something that didn't exist before.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first ‘test tube baby’”可知，Louise Brown是第一个试管婴儿，所以A项正确；根据第二段第一句中的“Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues”可知，克隆人类仍然是一个存在争议的话题，所以B项正确；根据第二段Sir John所说的话“Well，it could be anywhere between...how about 50 years？”可知，他对未来克隆人类的发展是肯定的，所以C项正确。根据第二段最后一句“...doctors would therefore simply be ‘copying what nature has already produced’．”可知，克隆人类是复制已存在的人类，所以D项不正确。故选D。]
3．The underlined word “identical” probably means ________．
A．same         B．special  C．new  D．clear
答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据本句中的“copying what nature has already produced”可知，identical意为“相同的，完全同样的”。故选A。]
24．What does the text mainly talt?
A．The life of Sir John.
B．Prediction on human cloning.
C．Views on human cloning.
D．Achievements in human cloning.
答案　B　[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，Sir John预测克隆人类或在未来50年内变成现实，所以整篇文章在说明对克隆人类的预测。故选B。]


由 (2012湖南,B)改编
　　Still seeking a destination for your weekend break?There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.
King’s Art Centre
A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the 广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（一）及答案

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：个人情感　词数：721　时间：8′
I was no different from any other mother.
When my little boy, Skyler, was born, I longed for the day he would talk to me.My husband and I dreamed about the first sweet“Mama”or“Dada”．Every cry or coo was a small glimpse into my son's mind.
My baby's noises were even more precious to me because Skyler had been born with several health problems.At first, the problems had delayed his development, but once they were safely behind us, I looked forward to my son's first words.They didn't come.
At age three，Skyler was diagnosed as autistic(自闭症的)，a developmental disability destined to affect his social and emotional well-being throughout his entire life.Skyler couldn't talldn't talld probably never hear any words from him at all.In a store, I would hear a child calling “Mommy”， and I would wonder if that was what my little boy might sound like.I wondered how it would feel to hear my child call out for me.
But I could have learned to live with his silence if it weren't for another hallmark characteristic of autism：Skyler formed no attachments.He didn't want to be held, much preferring to lie in his bed or sit in his car seat.He wouldn't look at me; sometimes, he even looked through me.
Once, when I took him to the doctor, we talked to a specialist who was of my size, age and who had the same hair color as me.When it was time to go, Skyler went to her instead of me—he couldn't tell us apart.When Skyler was three, he spent three days at Camp Courageous for disabled children in Iowa, and when he returned he didn't even recognize me.
The pain was almost unbearable.My own son didn't even know I was his mother.
I hid the pain, and we did the best we could for Skyler.We enrolled him in our local area educational agency preschool, where the teachers and speech pathologist worked hard to help Skyler connect with the world around him.They used pictures and computer voice-machines that spoke for him, and sign language.These devices gave me little glimpses of who Skyler was, even if he didn't understand who I was.“He will talk，” the speech pathologist insisted, but inside,_ I had given up hope.
The one dream I couldn't let go was to have Snderstand that I was his mom.Even if I never heard him say “Mom”， I wanted to see the recognition in his eyes.
The summer of Skyler's fourth year was when it started.A smoldering (郁积的) ember of understanding in him sparked, and fanned by our efforts, steadily flamed.His first words were hardly recognizable, often out of context, never spontaneous.Then, slowly, he could point to an item and say a word.Then two words together as a request.Then spontaneous words.Each day, he added more and more recognizable words, using them to identify pictures and asestions.We could see his understanding increase, till his eyes would seet mine, wanting to comprehend.
“You Mom？” he said one day.
“Yes, Skyler, I'm Mom.”
He asked his teachers and caregivers, “You Mom？”
“No, Skyler, not Mom.”
“You my Mom？” he said back to me.
“Yes, Skyler, I'm your Mom.”
And finally, a rush of understanding in his eyes, “You my Mom.”
“Yes, Skyler, I'm your Mom.”
If those had been Skyler's only words ever, they would have been enough for me：My son knew I was his mother.
But Skyler wasn't done.
One evening I leaned against the headboard on Skyler's bed, my arms wrapped around him.He was cozily tucked between my legs, our bodies warm and snug as I read to him from one of his favorite books—a typical affectionate(深情的) scene between mother and son, but because of Skyler's autism, one that I could never take for granted.
I stopped reading.Skyler had interrupted me, leaning back his head so he could look me in the eyes.
“Yes, Skyler？”
And then the voice of an angel, the voice of my son, “I love you, Mom.”
【语篇解读】　本文真实地记录了作者作为一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程。从发现孩子生病，到接受孩子的各种病症，再到努力为孩子安排康复课程，最后孩子取得了可广西北海市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练及参考答案

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文　话题：逸文趣事　词数：296　时间：6′
That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons' house in front of us.Then we got out and began to walk very quietly along the path towards the house.When we were very close，Holmes told me to stop.He took his revolver(左轮手枪) from his pocket，and I did the same.
“We shall hide behind these rocks，” he whispered.“Watson, you know the house，so I want you to go forward and loogh the windows.I want to know where the Stapletons and Sir Henry are，and what they are doing.”
Very carefully and quietly I moved towards the house.I looked first into the dining room window.Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars，but there was no sign of Miss Stapleton.
I went back to the dining room window, and as I looked in again, Mr.Stapleton left the room and came out of the house.He went to a hut beside the house, and unlocked the door.I heard a strange sound coming from the hut，but I could not think what was making the noise.
I went back to Holmes and told him what I had seen.He wanted to know where Miss Stapleton was, and I had to tell him twice that there was no sign of her in the house.
The moon was shining on the Great Grimpen Marsh,   and a fog was rising from it.Holmes watched the fog and began to look worried.The fog was creeping up from the marsh towards the house.We were hidden near the path, which was on the far side of the house from the marsh.
“The fog is moving towards us, Watson, and that is very serious，” said Holmes.“It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong.”
As we watched, the fog, which had crept as far as the house, began to flow round it.Angrily Holmes hit the rock in front of us with his open hand.
“If Sir Henry doesn't come out in the next quarter of an hour, the path will be covered by the fog.In half an hour we shall not be able to see our hands in front of our faces.We must move back to higher ground above the fog.”
We moved away from the house and out of the fog, which was creeping slowly along the ground and hiding the path from our view.
“We must not go too far，” said Holmes.“If we do, Sir Henry may be caught before he reaches us.”
Then we heard quick footsteps on the path.After a few moments, Sir Henry appeared out of the fog and walked on in the clear moonlight.He came quickly along the path, passed close to where we were hidden, and began to walk up the hill behind us.As he walked, he looked over his shoulder again and again, like a man who is worried that something is following him.
“Listen！” said Holmes sharply.“Loot! It's coming！”
I heard him make his revolver ready to fire，and I did the same.
We tried to see into it, and wondered what horrible thing would appear.I looked at Holmes.His eyes were fixed on the place where the path disappeared into the fog.He was pale，but his eyes were bright.Then suddenly his eyes nearly jumped out of his head，and his mouth opened in frightened surprise.I looked away from him to see what his eyes were fixed on.When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog, my blood turned cold.The revolver nearly fell from my hands，________．
The huge blacrning hound(猎犬)ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry, who was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.
【语篇解读】　Watson和Holmes去Stapleton家探听情况，一条凶猛的猎犬的出现让他们感到非常害怕。
1．It can be concluded that Sir Henry ________．
A．was the master of the hound
B．sensed he was in danger when escaping
C．was clear where Miss Stapleton was
D．was finally killed by the fierce hound
答案　B　[考查推理判断。结合文章倒数第五段中的“As he walked，he looked over his shoulder again and again，like a man who is worried that something is following him”可以推断出答案。]
2．The strange sound coming from the hut was most probably made by ________．
A．Mr.Stapleton  B．Miss Stapleton
C．Sir Henry  D．the hound
答案