此资源为用户分享，在本站免费下载，只限于您用于个人教学研究。

福建沙县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（10份打包）及答案
福建沙县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练及参考答案.doc
福建沙县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练及答案.doc
福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（二）及答案.doc
福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（三）及答案.doc
福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（五）及答案.doc
福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）及答案.doc
福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及参考答案.doc
福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及答案.doc
精品.doc
阅读.doc
　　福建沙县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练及参考答案
　　2016高考模拟题（由2014•江西卷A改编）
　　Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
　　Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
　　After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
　　Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
　　Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
　　1.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
　　A.His daughter had grown up.         B.He had become a famous diver.
　　C.His father would dive with him.      D.His daughter would dive with him.
　　2.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?
　　A.Larry had some privileges.                   B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
　　C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.           D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
　　3.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
　　A.To protect himself from danger.           B.To dive into the deep water.
　　C.To admire the underwater view.           D.To take photo more conveniently.
　　4.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
　　A.Larry didn’t wear a watch.            B. Larry was not good at math.
　　C. Larry had a poor memory.           D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
　　5.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
　　A.Become a successful diver.            B. Make a good diving guide.
　　C. Take a lot of photos underwater.       D. Have longer hours of training.
　　文章大意：本文用倒叙的手法叙述了著名的潜水员Larry的潜水经历，以及他带着女儿继续家庭的传统继续潜水的故事。
　　1. D。推理题。根据文章1,2行Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知这次福建沙县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练及答案
　　2016高考模拟题（由2014•山东卷C改编）
　　Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
　　For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strimbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
　　While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
　　Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asmbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewicmbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
　　Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 
　　1. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?   A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder   C. She had a famous sister  D. She was born into a rich family
　　2. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
　　A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer
　　C. She was hit and got angry  D. She had to take care of her sister
　　3. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
　　A. She should always obey her owners’ orders   B. She should be as free and equal as whites
　　C. How to be a good servant    D. How to apply for a job
　　4. What did Mumbet do after the trial?
　　A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP
　　C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren
　　5. What is the test mainly about?
　　A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson    B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
　　C. The life of a brave African American woman   D. A trial that shocked the whole world
　　文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。
　　1. A。推理题。根据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
　　2. C。推理题。根据第二段前3行One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strimbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。
　　3.B。推理题。根据文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。
　　4. A。细节题。根据文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知Theodore Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。
　　5. C。主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是福建沙县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（二）及答案
　　【2015高考复习】阅读理解  
　　Walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is tap more and more space on the shelves，and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone，compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层)，it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?
　　Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with  the Romans，who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe，drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However，in America，where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new，the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.
　　Further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion，as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant，and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful micro-organisms.Chlorine，as well as metals from pipes and tansed to distribute and store tap water，can leave behind an unpleasant taste.
　　【语篇解读】　本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。
　　1．Which of the following statements is true?
　　A．Bottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.
　　B．Bottled water sales have risen，for it’s cheaper than tap water.
　　C．Europeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.
　　D．Americans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.
　　解析　正误判断题。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整个欧洲，饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。
　　答案　C
　　2．People prefer bottled water because________.
　　A．it does good to their health
　　B．it has chlorine to make it taste good
　　C．it contains no mineral pollution at all
　　D．it’s a practice originated with the Romans
　　解析　细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.”可知答案。
　　答案　A
　　3．The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means________.
　　A．pollutants  　　 B．micro-organisms
　　C．chemicals 　　 D．minerals
　　解析　词义猜测题。由“the chemical pollution and other”可知画线词与pollutants同义。
　　答案　A
　　4．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
　　A．How Bottled Water Originated