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安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（13份打包）及答案
安徽望江县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练（一）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练（二）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练（六）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练（四）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练选编及参考答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练选编及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（二）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（六）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（三）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（五）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）及答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及参考答案.doc
安徽望江县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练及答案.doc
　　安徽望江县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练（二）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　I just hope that our brains won’t crash(死机). Are you working on your typing skills to ma a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that we’ll be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020.
　　Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that people’s brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear.
　　Through sensors(感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain.
　　“We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be, more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts. ”
　　Even if thinking about a bear isn’t enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that there’s a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard.
　　“If we can get to the point where you can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ”
　　While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that it’s possible and something we’ll all want.
　　“I thinman beings are unusually adaptive(适应的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, ‘I don’t want that. I don’t need that. ’Now you can’t get them to stop carrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ”
　　Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before they’re old-fashioned.
　　【文章大意】本文主要讲了现在Intel及同伴正在研究怎样用人脑控制我们的电脑。
　　1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present?
　　A. Controlling our computers with our brains.
　　安徽望江县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练（六）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　【2014•江西省赣中四校高三第二次联考】
　　Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.
　　Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year.
　　Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils？There have to be food  production systems that can build the soil and improve the  yield.”
　　Mr Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years  of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some  farmers may have done more harm than good.
　　“They have been actually using farming practices where  they’re not putting in organic matter.They’re not putting in  fertilizers.They can’t afford those things.And it just runs the  soil down.So they’re worsening the situation.”
　　The scientist says the word perenniation defines three  systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three  is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.
　　The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米)，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.
　　John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.
　　“She’s a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda Mang’yana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.”
　　1．The purpose of the passage is to________.
　　A．tell people how to increase production
　　B．introduce an agricultural system in Africa
　　C．introduce the oldest farming method in Africa
　　D．tell us how to prevent soil being poor
　　2．What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
　　A．Being exposed to wind and rain.
　　B．Growing different crops.
　　C．Being polluted severely.
　　D．Being ploughed improperly.
　　3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG?
　　A．Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.
　　B．Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.
　　C．Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.
　　D．American researchers first invented perenniation.
　　4．Evergreen agriculture is popular with the farmers mainly because it________.
　　A．can build the soil and improve the yield
　　B．can provide more wood as well
　　C．is the easiest method to carry out
　　D．is used for a long time
　　5．Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang’yana?
　　A．To show the method is very popular in Africa.
　　B．Because she is an expert at farming production.
　　C．To prove the farming method is effective.
　　D．Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.
　　语篇解读　在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。
　　1．解析：　考查写作意图。由文章第一段及第二段第二句话可知，本文主要针对非洲土地营养成分不足、产量低这一问题，向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。
　　答案：　B
　　2．解析：　考查词义猜测。分析画线词所在句可知，多年的风雨侵蚀，导致了土地中大量的营养流失。C项文中未提及，B、D两项不符合句意，可排除。
　　答案：　A
　　3．解析：　考查细节理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最后一句可知，这种系统早已经在非洲使用，所以这种系统并不是美国研究人员最先发明的。
　　答案：　D
　　4．解析：　考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段尤其是本段后半部分内容可知，evergreen agriculture这种方式之所以受农民们的欢迎，在于它能改良土壤，故选择A项。
　　答案：　A
　　安徽望江县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解提升选练（四）及答案
　　阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
　　It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.
　　This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.
　　It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.
　　Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.
　　Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.
　　Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.
　　【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位, 静立不动, 你能坚持多久? 本文介绍了一项看似简单, 实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。
　　1. The reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors　　　.
　　A. cover a long distance
　　B. keep hands in place for long
　　C. wave hands as long as possible
　　D. do the same thing as in a marathon
　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段可知, 这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。
　　2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?
　　A. Standing without any support.
　　B. Not leaning on the car.
　　C. Eating and drinking in five minutes.
　　D. Having strong powers of attention.
　　【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得到答案。
　　3. Why is handathon popular?
　　A. Someone can win with special training.
　　B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.
　　C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.
　　D. People get along well with each other in it.
　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段中的Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练, 换句话说, 只要有兴趣就可以参加。
　　4. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?
　　A. The person who takes part in it should stand still.
　　B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.
　　C. The person who takes part in it can have a brearing the course of the competition.
　　D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other.
　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知D项错误。
　　【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】C